考點二 賓格
(1) 賓格代詞分別是：
第一人稱：me, us（復數）
第二人稱：you（單復同）
第三人稱：him, her, it, them（復數）
例如：No one can jump over the channel except Mary and him (這里用賓格，而不能用he)
(2) 賓格代詞在句中作動詞或介詞的賓語，改錯題中常誤用主格代詞作賓語，應改為賓格
例如：I go out with her. (注意介詞 with)
Most of us came from village. (注意介詞of后面必須用賓格)
例題：
(1)
The texture of soil is determined by the size of the grains or particles that make up.
應改為：make it up
解釋：make up是及物動詞詞組, 需要賓語, 依句意加上賓格代詞it, 指代soil
(2)
Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable ---- spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.
(A) they
(B) to their
(C) its
(D) them to
答案：D
解釋：空格處需要及物動詞enable的賓語, A是主格代詞, 不能作賓語; B、C中的物主代詞不能接動詞spring; D中的them是賓格代詞作賓語, 同時to與spring構成不定式, 作復合賓語
