八、動名詞
1) Taking a cold bath every day
(考點：動名詞作主語)
2) making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do
(考點：動名詞作動詞的賓語)
(下列動詞后的賓語只能是動名詞而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest)
3) getting our goods into the international market
(考點：動名詞作介詞的賓語)
4) crying over spilled milk
(考點：動名詞用于固定結構。動名詞經常與以下詞組連用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of)
5) having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper
(考點：動名詞的完成式)
6) being promoted to manager
(考點：動名詞的被動式)
九、非謂語動詞用法區別
1) working very hard.
(考點：mean表示“意味著”)
2) to drive there, but his car broke down
(考點：mean表示“打算”)
(類似需要區別的動詞還有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等)
3) talking to his mother
(考點：強調正在進行)
4) talk to his mother for an hour
(考點：強調整個過程)
5) only to break his own leg
(考點：意料之外的結果)
6) breaking his legs
(考點：意料之中的結果)
7) to see his parents in good health
(考點：不定式作原因狀語位于句末)
8) Seeing his parents safe and sound
(考點：分詞作原因狀語位于句首)
9) Following its footprints
(考點：現在分詞強調主動)
10) followed by two body guards
(考點：過去分詞強調被動)
十、名詞從句
1) Why they left their hometown for Yunnan
(考點：主語從句)
2) What confused me most
(考點：同上)
3) That this was done on purpose
(考點：同上)
4) who should be responsible for this matter
(考點：較長的主語從句可以后置，用it作形式主語)
5) whom Mary is engaged to
(考點：同上)
6) what can be done today
(考點：賓語從句)
7) what I have been looking for
(考點：表語從句)
8) whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision
(考點：whether/if引導后置的主語從句)
9) Whether she likes the present
(考點：whether引導前置的主語從句)
10) whether I should ask for another loan
(考點：whether引導表語從句)
11) whether they will support us
(考點：whether引導賓語從句)
12) whether I can count on your vote
(考點：whether引導同位語從句)
(9-12中的whether不可以替換為if)
13) that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages
(考點：同位語從句)
14) that the chairman would agree to this proposal
(考點：同上) |
