The consolidator takes advantage of lower

　　FCL , rates and savings passed on to shippers 拼裝貨

　　Cargo / Goods / Merchandise 貨物

　　Cargo Description / Description of Goods 貨物品名

　　Commodity 商品

　　Catalogue 產品目錄

　　Product 產品

　　By-product 副產品

　　Agri-Product / Agri-Produce 農產品

　　Project Cargo 項目貨

　　Dangerous Used by IMCO for hazardous materials posing a significant

　　risk to health，safety or property 危險品

　　Perishable Cargo subject to decay or deterioration 冷藏貨

　　Unit Load packages loaded on a pallet or any other way that enables them to be

　　Handled at one time as a unit 單位貨載(1大紙箱/1托盤)

　　FROB 過境貨

　　For prompt shipment 立即出運

　　Cargo Supplier (供)貨方

　　Upcoming Shipment 下一載貨

　　Same Assignment 同一批貨

　　Consignment 一票貨

　　Nomination Cargo 指定(指派)貨

　　Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指裝貨

　　Time-sensitive cargo 高時效要求貨物

　　Less time-sensitive cargo 低時效要求貨物

　　Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提單貨

　　Double-deck load A second tier of cargo placed on top of the fir t tier 兩層疊裝

　　Dry Cargo cargo that does not require temperature control 普貨(非溫控貨)

　　Awkward Cargo cargo of irregular size; requires prior approval on a case by case basis 畸形貨

　　GDSM General Department Store Merchandise 百貨

　　Cargo Volume 貨量

　　Freight Volume 貨量

　　Reefer Cargo 冷凍貨

　　High-Value Cargo (goods) 高價貨

　　To tender minimum cargo 提供最低限量貨物

　　Cargo Description 貨名

　　Miss Description 虛報貨名

　　Agreement Rate 協議運價

　　Market Report 市場報告

　　Market Share 市場份額

　　To obtain market value for the containers 集裝箱自身的市場價格

　　CKD Completely(car)Knocked Down 汽車散件

　　SKD Semi Knocked Down 汽車配件

　　D & H dangerous and hazardous 危險品

　　Revenue ton / Freight ton the greater weight or measurement of goods where1ton

　　is either 1000 kilos or 1 cubic meter。Also known as B/L ton。

　　It is used to calculate freight charge。 運費噸

　　Weight ton 重量噸

　　Measurement ton 容積噸

　　Document-related Terms 單證相關術語

　　S/O Shipping Order

　　Usually for the same set of Shipping Orders, there are a　number of copies with the same form and contents but 　with different names such as the 1st copy is called Shipping

　　Order and remainders are called Shipping Order Copy or　Dock Receipt for different purposes such as space control,　surveyor and sworn measure, documentation. As EDI is more popular nowadays and used by both the Shipper and Customs, hardcopy Shipping Order is no longer　Widely used. 托(運)單

　　B/L Bill of Lading 提單

　　B/L Copy 提單副本

　　OBL Ocean Bill of Lading 海運提單

　　HBL House Bill of Lading 無船承運人提單

　　TBL Through Bill of Lading 全程提單

　　Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading 預借提單

　　Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading 倒簽提單

　　Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading 空白提單

　　‘To Order’B/L 指示提單

　　Combined Bill 并單(提單)

　　Separate Bill 拆單(提單)

　　Way Bill A document prepared by a shipping line at the point of　shipment, showing the point of origin, destination, route,consignor, consignee, description of shipment and amount charged for the transportation service. A waybill is forwarded　with the shipment or sent by mail to the agent at the transfer　point or waybill destination. Unlike a B/L, a waybill is not a

　　document of title. 運單

　　Straight B/L A non-negotiable B/L。the Pomerene Act governs its　operation in the US。 記名提單

　　On Board B/L A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have

　　been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfythe requirements of a L/C On Board提單

　　Shipped B/L A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shippedOn board the vessel，as distinguished from the received for

　　Shipments B/L 已出運的貨物提單

　　(On Board B/L; Shipped B/L 已裝船提單 )

　　Received for Shipment B/L 備運提單

　　Transhipment B/L 轉船提單

　　Through B/L 聯運提單

　　Shipper(Consignee)Box 發(收)貨人欄(格)

　　Arrival Notice 到貨通知書

　　An advice that the carrier sends to the consignee advising of goods coming forward for delivery. Pertinent information such as BL No.,container No. and total charge due from consignee, etc, are included　and sent to consignee prior to vessel arrival. This is done gratuitously　by the carrier to ensure smooth delivery but there is no obligation by　the carrier to do so. The responsibility to monitor the transit and　present himself to take timely delivery still rests with the consignee.M/F Manifest document that lists in detail all the Bs/L issued by a vessel　or its agent or master，ie，a detailed summary of the total cargo 艙單

　　Batch Filing 批量報備

　　Manifest Discrepancy 艙單數據不符

　　Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt 收到艙單回執

　　Packing List 裝箱單

　　Cargo Receipt 承運貨物收據

　　D/R Dock Receipt 場站收據

　　D/O Delivery Order 交貨單(小提單)

　　A document authorizing delivery to a nominated party of goods in the care of a 3rd party。Can be issued by a carrier on surrender of a bill of lading and then used by the merchant to transfer title by endorsement。

　　Shipping Permit issued by a shipping company，authorizing the receiving 船公司托(帶)運證明

　　clerk at pier/warehouse/on board to receive a stipulated amount of goods or materials from a specified firm/client。Shipper’s Export Declaration 貨主出口申報單

　　A customs house form, filled by the shipper of goods to other countries.Also called shipper’s manifest. It mentions the marks, numbers, quantity, description and value of the goods at time and place of export.

　　There is a different definition in USA as ‘The shipper’s export declaration (SEDs) forms 7525-V and 7525-V-Alternate(Intermodal) and the shipper’s export declaration for In-Transit Goods, Form 7513, are JOINT-BUREAU OF THE CENSUS-INTERNATIONAL TRADE ADMINISTRATION DOCUMENTS used for compiling the official U.S. export statistics and administering the requirements of the ExportAdministrative Act.

　　Shipping Advice 裝運通知(似艙單 NVOCC用)

　　Manifest information 艙單信息

　　FCN Freight Correction Notice 艙單更改單(通知)

　　Surrender O B/L copies for consignment 交回提單副本

　　Release Note receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods 貨物收訖單