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破解雅思口語Part 3的十大絕招

作者:不詳   發布時間:2009-10-09 14:48:40  來源:網絡
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  雅思口語考試的Part 3一直都被視為最難的部分。朗閣海外考試研究中心分析認為其難點主要有以下三條:
  一)題目的性質從原來較為生活化的Part 1和Part 2轉化為Part 3中帶有強烈學術意味的考題。比如How does scientific research benefit space, medical, environmental and information technologies? 該題問科學研究給現代技術帶來怎樣的好處。
  二) 很多考題不再注重具體的細節描述或陳述,而轉向考察考生的抽象思維能力。比如Does money bring people more happiness or make them less secure? 該題問錢會給人帶來幸福,還是使人更不安全。
  三)有相當數量的題目會讓考生去對某個話題進行評估(Assessment),特別是利弊方面的評估;還有些考題讓你對未來進行猜測(Speculation),讓你說10年或20年之后某事物將會怎么樣。比如In your opinion, what languages will become more popular in the future? 該題要你猜測將來什么語言會變得流行起來。當然,你還必須說明理由。
  總的來說,Part 3已經超越了日常生活層面,進入到人的深層思維體系之中。朗閣海外考試研究中心分析認為,它著重的是四樣東西:world views(世界觀),belief systems(信仰體系),values(價值觀),attitudes(態度)。要把這些東西說好,除了平時的語言功底和隨機應變的能力以外,考生還需要具備一些人文方面的素養。
  雖然Part 3的問題錯綜復雜,但根據筆者的教學及實戰經驗,我們完全可以把所有Part 3的考題分為以下的九個大類,每一大類都含有若干典型的問話套路:
  一)闡述原因(Giving reasons)
  Why do you think …?
  Why is it important to do …
  Do you think …? Why (not)?
  Is it a good idea to (do …)? Why (not)?
  二)預測未來(Providing speculations)
  How do you see … changing in the future?
  Do you think that in the future people will …?
  What do you think will happen to … in the future?
  In your opinion, which/what … will become more … in the future?
  三)描述側面(Describing various aspects)
  In what ways …?
  What kind/sort/type of …?
  How important is it for … to (do …)?
  How has … changed (in your country) in the last … years?
  四)維護立場(Defending your choice)
  Is it better to (do …) or (do …)?
  Should people always … or is it a good idea sometimes to (do …)?
  Which is more important to you: … or …?
  Which do people in your country prefer: … or …?
  五)利用常識(Using your common sense)
  Any yes-no question that involves a clearly positive or negative answer
  Any question that asks you about the roles, responsibilities and general qualities of a social group
  Any question that asks you about common knowledge, everyday experience and traditional culture
  六)提供方案(Offering solutions)
  What can … do to (do …)?
  What can be done to (do …)?
  What do you think is the best way for … to (do …)?
  Are there other ways people can …, apart from …? How?
  七)因果關聯(Connecting causes with effects)
  What effect has … had on …?
  How has … affected …?
  Are there any negative effects of … doing …? What are they?
  What do you think causes … to …?
  八)對比異同(Comparing similarities and differences)
  How does … compare with …?
  How do you compare … with …?
  Do you think … was different for your grandparents?
  What are similarities and differences between … and …?
  九)陳述利弊(Illustrating advantages and disadvantages)
  What are the advantages and disadvantages of …?
  What are the different advantages of … and …?
  What do you think their disadvantages are?
  How do people in your country feel about (a controversial issue)?
  朗閣海外考試研究中心總結發現,從《劍橋雅思》的口語出題風格來看,一般一套口語題的Part 3部分會有6道問題,這一點大家可以參閱《劍一》到《劍七》的真題。下面的這套題從place到travel/tourism再到old buildings/historic buildings,提出了一系列問題:
  Why do you think people like to travel to different places?
  → 第一類:闡述原因(Giving reasons)
  How do you see tourism changing in your country in the future?
  → 第二類:預測未來(Providing speculations)
  Why is it important to protect the countryside?
  → 第一類:闡述原因(Giving reasons)
  In what ways is the countryside in danger in your country?
  → 第三類:描述側面(Describing various aspects)
  Why are historic buildings and monuments important to a city?
  → 第一類:闡述原因(Giving reasons)
  Is it better to keep old buildings, or build new modern ones?
  → 第四類:維護立場(Defending your choice)
  由此可見,任何Part 3的問題都可以歸入以上九大類中的某一類。在本系列的后面九講中,朗閣海外考試研究中心將針對每一類問題的特殊性,為大家一一分析破解它們的方法,也希望廣大“烤鴨”們能切實利用這些方法來為自己的考場發揮添磚加瓦。
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