conservation 保護,保存 (? conserve)v.s. conversation environmentalist = conservationist acid 酸 酸的 (<>alkali)acid rain carbon 碳 (C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide fume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smog petroleum 石油à petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE)à unleaded petrol/gas ozone 臭氧 (o + zone)ozone layer ooze 滲出 滲出物 radiation 輻射ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactive greenhouse 溫室greenhouse effect/gases solar 太陽的 (solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar) phenomenon 現象 catastrophe = disaster, cataclysm deterioration 惡化 (? deteriorate) extinction 滅絕 (? extinct) species endangered species drought 干旱 (^ “找它”)>>> famine v.s. flooding recurrent 反復發生的re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrent inundate 淹沒 ^ “淹掉它” embankment 筑堤 (em + bank + ment) sediment 沉積(物)= deposit delta 三角洲the Pearl River Delta alluvial 沖積的 desertification ? desert (v.s. dessert) dust-storm 沙塵暴^ thunderstorm, brainstorm barren 貧瘠的,不育的,無效的 dune sand dunethe game “DUNE”! attributable 歸因于be attributable to… deforestation 濫砍濫伐(森林)de + forest + ation<> afforestation/reforestation log 原木,日志 伐木v.s. logo vegetation 植物,植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarian habitat 棲息地? habit (Habit is the second nature.) ecosystem 生態系統 (eco + system)~ ecology viability ? viable “vi”: life養育能力One tool for assessing the impact of forestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis. demographic 人口統計的 demo(people) + graph(write) + ic interdependence inter + dependence counterbalance 使平衡,彌補 (=offset)counter(against) + balance mechanism 機理,機制 precipitation 陡降,降水 (? precipice)<> evaporation circulation 流通,循環 tide à tidal wave (海嘯)<> ebb <<< earthquake typhoon ~ tornado, hurricane meteorology 氣象(學) volcano 火山 eruption 噴發 (? erupt)volcanic eruption >>> lava granite 花崗巖 imminent = impending v.s. eminent Celsius 攝氏的 37OCv.s. centigrade Fahrenheit 華氏的 latitude 緯度(另) longitude, altitude tropical ? (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zone glacier 冰川 dump 傾倒,傾銷à anti-dumping contaminate 弄臟 (à contaminant) recycle 回收再利用 irreversible 不可逆的 (= irrevocable) reclaim 開墾,改造 à reclamation contentious 有爭議的 (? contend)Many environmental issues today are highly contentious. opt 選擇(+ for) à option prioritize 優先考慮 (? prior, priority) |