英語六級考試閱讀理解核心備考詞匯歸類(D-H)

　　defect n. 缺陷

　　deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose

　　depress v. 使沮喪

　　detect v. 發現

　　descend v. 下降

　　dim a. 昏暗的

　　disguise v. 化裝

　　dispose of v. 去掉; 處理

　　distress n. /v. 痛苦

　　diverse a. 多樣的

　　document v. 證明

　　dominate v. 支配

　　drain v. 排走;耗盡

　　discard v. 丟棄 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly.

　　deduce v. 推斷

　　dedicate v. 獻給

　　deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet

　　defy v.(公然)違抗

　　degenerate v. 退化

　　degrade v. 降低身份

　　deprive v. 剝奪 You ~d him of his right to privacy.

　　descendant n. 后代

　　destiny n. 命運=fate

　　destructive a. 破壞性的 The weapon has a great ~ power.

　　deteriorate v. 惡化 His health has ~d.

　　dignity n. 尊嚴

　　dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ——to lie or to tell the truth?

　　diminish v. 變少

　　disable v. 喪失能力

　　disastrous a. 災難性的

　　disperse v. 分散，消散，驅散

　　distort v. 歪曲

　　divert v. 轉移, 使轉向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.

　　donate v. 捐獻>Have you ~d blood?

　　doom v./ n. 注定; 劫數>He is doomed to failure.

　　drastic a. 嚴厲的 ~ measures

        drawback n. 缺點=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.

　　dwell on v. 總是想;詳述 Don’t ~ on the past.

　　E

　　eliminate v. 去除

　　embody v. 體現

　　endeavor v. /n. 努力

　　elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大

　　exploit v. 利用

　　external a. 外在的

　　extinguish v. 熄滅

　　elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.

　　eligible a. 合適的，有資格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor.

　　elite n. 精英

　　eloquent a. 雄辯的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.

　　energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous

　　epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的

　　erupt v. 噴發

　　essence n. 實質; 精華 the ~ of his theory/ in ~

　　eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever

　　evoke v. 喚起，引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.

　　expedition n. 遠征(隊);考察(隊)

　　expel v. 開除，驅逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen

　　expire v. 期滿 Your passport ~s in a month.

　　expertise n. 專門知識

　　explicit a. 明確的His statement is ~, not implicit.

　　extravagant a. 奢侈的; 過度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.

　　F

　　forge v. 偽造 ~ a famous painter’s signature

　　flexible a. 靈活的 The dancer’s body is very ~.

　　feasible a. 可行的

　　fertile a. 肥沃的

　　flourish v. 茂盛, 繁榮

　　fragment n. 碎片

　　furnish v. 提供，配置

　　fascinate v. 迷住

　　feeble a. 虛弱的=weak/faint

　　flaw n. 缺陷 I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!

       fluctuate n. 波動

　　foster a. 培養 =develop/nurture/cultivate/領養> ~ a child

　　fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的

　　furious a. 暴怒的

　　G

　　genuine a. 真的

　　grope v. 摸索

　　glamour n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali.

　　glitter v. 閃光 =sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.

　　gloomy a. 憂郁的;陰暗的 a ~ day/future

　　grief n. 悲傷 =sorrow

　　H

　　highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分

　　hazard n. 危險

　　harbor v. 心懷

　　harmony n. 和諧

　　hollow a. 空的, 中空的

　　hostile a. 敵視的

　　hamper v. 妨礙=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.

　　handicap n./v. 缺陷，殘疾; 妨礙>He survived the accident, but has a ~ how.

　　haul a. (用力)拖;(用車)托運

　　haunt v. 縈繞于心 He was ~ed by the terrible scene.

　　hinder v. 阻礙 No difficulties can ~ me.

　　homogeneous a. 同質的 >The population of Japan is ~.

　　hospitality n. 好客