索賠 （Lodging Claims）

　　句型１。to lodge （file， make， raise， submit， register， put forward， place） a claim with / on / against sb / for / on / against sth for … on account of / because of / in respect of … 提出多少索賠

　　例１。我們不得不因此批貨物的短重向你方索賠２１００美元。

　　We have to lodge a claim against you on this shipment for $2，100 on account of short weight.

　　例２。根據商檢局檢驗報告，我們現向你方對這批貨物的質量提出索賠。

　　On the basis of the Survey Report from the Commodity Inspection Bureau， we hereby register our claim with you against this cargo in respect of quality.

　　例３。易碎商品的索賠應在貨物運抵目的地后立即提出。

　　Claims for perishable goods are to be put forward immediately after arrival of the goods at destination.

　　句型２。to claim…for 為…提出索賠

　　例１。我們不得不向你索賠　以補償損失。

　　We cannot but claim on you for the recovery of the loss.

　　例２。我們保留對任何破損向你方索賠的權利。

　　We reserve the right to claim compensation from you for any damage.

　　句型３。to ask sb. to ship （dispatch） replacement （or： to ask for replacement）

　　要求某人發運更換貨物。

　　例１。從我們的檢驗報告中，你方可看出５０臺電視機已嚴重損壞，我們要求你方能立即運來更換的貨品。

　　As you see in our survey report stating 50 TV sets severely damaged， we ask you to ship the replacement for the broken goods as soon as possible.

　　例２。我們要求在最近的將來運來數量無誤的更換貨物。

　　We ask for replacement by the correct number in the nearest future.

　　句型４。to ask for （demand） compensation     要求賠償

　　例１。為了解決問題，我們要求賠償我們所遭受的損失。

　　In order to settle the problem， we ask for compensation for the loss we suffered.

　　例２。我們不得不要求你方如數賠償上述金額。

　　We have to demand compensation from you for the sum indicated above.