2012年成考專升本英語考試復習筆記(21)
來源：育路教育網發布時間：2012-02-10
育路成人高考培訓咨詢
幫助希望進入名校的在職人員實現他們的本、專科大學夢想
1.動名詞的用法
動名詞在句子中可以作主語、表語、定語、賓語等。
Traveling abroad can be very exciting.(主語)
(主語是物用exciting，主語是人用excited.(I'm excited.))
Seeing is believing.
What he likes is playing chess after supper.
He hasn't much hope of realizing his wish.
She is afraid of going out alone at night. (be afraid of 害怕做某事)
As the three-day conference is coming to an end， the chairman is busy preparing the closing speech.(be busy doing 忙于做某事)
They don't approve of his way of looking at things.
(approve of 贊成)
在句型It is no use / useless / useful / senseless， It is no good， It is worthwhile， It is a waste of time 等中，作主語的必須是動名詞。
It is no use crying now. Let's try to think out a way to solve the problem.(think out 想出……)
It's no good waiting outside. Let's walk home.
It's waste of time arguing about it.
Though it may take some time， it is worthwhile trying.
同樣的結構在句子中作形式賓語和賓語補足語時，真正的賓語也必須用動名詞
I don't think it good waiting for him now. Let's do our homework.
We agree it worthwhile trying it again.
She found it useless arguing with her parents about her marriage.
He thought it absolutely useless attempting the impossible.
Do you consider it good trying again?
2.動名詞作賓語
1)動名詞作介詞的賓語。
They're all opposed (objected ) to putting the meeting off.(oppose to 反對…… to是介詞 put off 推遲)
I've been looking forward to attending the party for a long time.
(look forward to 盼望做某事)
She is afraid of falling behind the others.
be afraid of： 害怕做某事，害怕發生某種后果;be afraid to do sth.：不敢做某事。I'm afraid to go back home， for I can't pass the exam.
I don't feel like eating anything.
They prefer driving to walking. (prefer doing to doing)
She hurried back to school for fear of missing too many lessons.
(fear of 害怕)
The child is accustomed to sleeping alone.be accustomed to 習慣
注意used to和be used to， get used to的區別。used to 后面接動詞原形，表示"過去經常干某事"， be used to 和 get used to 后面接名詞、代詞、動名詞，表示"習慣于某事".
I used to be a teacher in this school.
She didn't use to recite so many new words a day.
My sister is used to walking to school alone.
My mother wasn't used to living in the city when she was alive.
2)動名詞作動詞的賓語
有些動詞， finish， stand(容忍)， avoid， suggest， can't help， mind， admit， enjoy， delay， practice， consider， deny， keep (on)， insist on， give up， have difficulty / trouble (in)等，后面必須接動名詞(不能接不定式)作賓語。
Would you mind filling out the form?
I haven't finish doing my homework.
I enjoy walking along the river bank after supper.
As the price of the computer keeps (on) going down， more and more families can afford it.
The girl insists on living alone .
有些動詞，如remember， forget， need， want， try， mean， regret， stop， go on等，后面既可以接不定式又可接動名詞作賓語，但兩種結構意義上有差別。
I remember seeing you once somewhere.(remember doing 記得過去的事情)
Please remember to bring the book next time when you come to my home.(remember to do sth. 記得要做的事情)
I regret not listening to your advice. (regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事)
I regret to inform you that you're dismissed from the company.(regret to do sth. 對未發生的事情感到遺憾)
I'll never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time. (forget doing 忘記過去的事情)
Don't forget to come earlier next time.(forget to do 忘記要做的事情)
She doesn't want(need) to come.(want 想)
The house wants(needs) cleaning.(want 后接doing主語一定是物)
Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.(try doing 試一試)
We must try to finish the assignment before the boss comes back.(try to do 設法做某事)
Failing in the exam means waiting for another year.(mean doing 意味著)
I meant to help you.(mean to do 打算做某事)
He stopped smoking last week.(stop doing 停止某事)
He stopped to smoke after he finished this article.(stop to do 停下來開始做另外一件事)
My good friend told me that I shouldn't go on living like that.(go on doing 繼續做某事)
Having visited the Tiananmen Square， the tourist guide went on to show us around the city.(go on to do 接下來干另一件事)
業內名師團隊，班主任一對一服務，全面覆蓋考點，一次考試，保上名校。 ！
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