《貨代英語》輔導:海上貨物保險(6)
來源:貨運代理考試網發布時間:2011-09-27
四、Type of Basic Coverage (PICC)幾種基本險別 (考試重點)
2、 With Particular Average ( WA/WPA) 水漬險
水漬險的責任范圍除平安險的各項責任外,還負責被保險貨物由于惡劣氣候、雷電、海嘯、地震、洪水等自然災害所造成的部分損失。
水漬險的承保范圍:
英文原文:WA provides more extensive cover than FPA since partial loss and damage is recoverable from the insurer resulting from natural calamities. That is the only differences between WA and FPA in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses. 水漬險承保的范圍比平安險更大這是因為水漬險包含了平安險以外的包括自然災害引起的部分損失和損害。這也是中國人民保險公司海上貨物運輸保險條款中平安險與水漬險的唯一區別。
注釋:provide: 提供;供應 extensive: 廣大的, 廣的
歷年考題
General average and salvage charges are covered both in FPA and WA coverage. ( ) -2005年判斷題
答案:正確
分析:平安險包含共同海損和救助費用,而水漬險的范圍比平安險更廣,因此它也同樣承保共同海損和救助費用。
3、 All Risks 一切險
一切險是最高險別,責任范圍最廣,一切險實際上是平安險、水漬險和一般附加險的總和。
1) 一切險的范圍:
a) All Risks is the most widely used in the transport of marine cargo because it provides better coverage than FPA/WA type. 一切險在海上貨物運輸中最廣泛使用的一個險別,因為它的承包范圍更優于水漬險。
注釋:widely: 廣泛地,普遍地 better than: 更好的,比……更好
b)In addition to the risks covered under FPA/WA type, it also provides insurance against all risks of loss of or damage to the cargo insured arising from external causes in the course of transit. 一切險除了平安險和水漬險的責任外,還包括(保險標的)在運輸中由于外來原因所造成的所有損失(包括全部損失和部分損失)。
注釋:in addition to: 除了…以外 arise from: 起于,由…出身 external cause: 外部因素 in the course of: 在…期間 transit: 運輸,搬運
c)The general additional risks such as theft, pilferage & non-delivery risks, fresh water and/or rain damage risks, shortage risks, intermixture and contamination risks, leakage risks, clash and breakage risks, taint of odour risks, sweat and heating risks, hook damage risks, breakage of packing risks and rust risks are covered in All Risks coverage. 一切險包含一般附加險,比如說偷竊提貨不著險,淡水雨淋險,短量險,混雜、玷污險,滲漏險,碰損破碎險,串味險,受潮受熱險,鉤損險,包裝破損險,銹損險。
注釋:general additional risk: 一般附加險 theft, pilferage & non-delivery risks: 偷竊提貨不著險 fresh water and/or rain damage risks:淡水、雨淋險 shortage risks:短量險 intermixture and contamination risks:混雜、玷污險 leakage risks:滲漏險 clash and breakage risks:碰損、破碎險 taint of odour risks:串味險 sweat and heating risks:受潮受熱險 hook damage risks:掛鉤險 breakage of packing risks:包裝破裂險 rust risks:銹損險