《貨代英語》輔導:海上貨物保險(7)
來源:貨運代理考試網發布時間:2011-09-27
2) 一切險不包含的風險范圍
英文原文:The All Risks does not cover risks of war, strike and other special additional risks such as failure to delivery, import duty, on deck, rejection, aflatoxin and so on. 一切險不包括戰爭險,罷工險和其它附加的特殊險別,比如交貨不到險,進口關稅險,艙面險,拒收險,黃曲霉素險等。
注釋:strike: 罷工 additional: 附加的,額外的 failure to delivery: 交貨不到險 (on) deck: 甲板,艙面 rejection: 拒收 aflatoxin: 黃曲霉素
歷年考題:
1) Which of the following risks is not covered by the All Risks coverage of marine cargo transportation insurance? ( ) – 2004年單選題
A. Delay
B. Flood
C. Lightning
D. heavy weather
答案:A
分析:一切險(All Risks)包含平安險和水漬險的責任范圍,還包括(保險標的)在運輸途中由于外來原因所造成的所有損失(包括全部損失和部分損失)。 但交貨延遲這種特殊險別是不包含在內的
2) The All Risks of marine cargo transportation insurance covers risks of ( ) – 2004年多選題
A. war and strike
B. general average
C. inherent vice of goods
D. stranding of ship
答案:BD
分析:這道題是考一切險的責任范圍,一切險承保共同海損,船舶或海上運輸工具的擱淺(stranding of ship),但是對于戰爭,罷工和貨物內部自身的缺陷是不承保的
3) The All Risks of PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clause does not cover risks of war and special additional risks but cover the general additional risks( ) – 2006年判斷題
答案:正確。
分析:在海貨物運輸保險一切險條款中,保險人的承保范圍不包括戰爭險和特別附加險,但是包括普通附加險。
4、Exclusion 除外責任(2009教材新增內容)
平安險、水漬險和一切險對于由下列原因所造成的損失不負賠償責任:
1) loss or damage caused by the intentional act or fault of the insured; 被保險人的故意行為或過失所造成的損失。
注釋:intentional act: 故意行為(intentional: 故意的,有意(識)的)
2) loss or damage falling under the liability of the consignor; 屬于發貨人責任所引起的損失。
注釋:fall under: 被歸入,列入
3) loss or damage arising from the inferior quality or shortage of the insured goods prior to the attachment of the insurance; 在保險責任開始前,被保險貨物已存在品質不良或數量短差所造成的損失。
注釋:inferior quality: 低質量(inferior:(質量等)劣等的; 差的; 次的)shortage: 不足, 短少, 短缺額 prior to: 在…之前
4) loss or damage arising from ordinary loss, inherent vice or nature of the insured goods and loss or expense caused by a fall in market prices, delay in transit; 被保險貨物的自然損耗,本質缺陷,特性以及市價跌落,運輸遲延所引起的損失或費用。
注釋:ordinary loss: 自然損耗,正常損失 inherent vice: 固有缺陷,內部缺陷
5) risks and liabilities covered and excluded by the ocean marine (cargo) war risks clauses and strike clauses of PICC. 保險公司海洋運輸貨物戰爭險條款和貨物運輸罷工險條款規定的責任范圍和除外責任。