2011國際貨運代理考試專業(yè)英語模擬練習(xí)題10(3)
來源：貨運代理考試網(wǎng)發(fā)布時間：2011-09-27
四、完型填空（每題l分，共10分。每題答案只能選擇一個，多選不得分）
41 means the assembly of small parcels of cargo from several consignors at one
point of origin intended for several consignees at the same point of destination， As a consolidator，the freight forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a 42 .To the individual consignors，the consolidator is the 43 ，which in his relationship with the actual carrier，he is the 44 .Consolidation can benefit all concerned，e.g.exporters and shippers，carrier and forwarder.For exporters and shippers，they get the benefit of a rate lower than they would have normally paid to the carrier.And shippers find it "advantageous to deal through a freight forwarder who provides consolidation services to a wide range of destinations instead of approaching several 45 .Each of which may be offering services only on routes that they operate.
41.
A.Transshipment
B.Distribution
C.Transportation
D.Consolidation
42.
A.Master B／L
B.Shipped B／L
C.House B／L
D.Direct B／L
43.
A.carrier
B.agent
C.consignor
D.consignee
44.
A.broker
B.carrier
C.consignor
D.agent
45.
A.shipping lines
B.trading firms
C.receivers
D.consignees
There are many parties involved in an L／C operation.They are the applicant，issuing bank，advising bank，beneficiary，negotiating bank，and so on.An applicant is the party that applies to a bank for opening a letter of credit.An applicant may also be called “opener”0r“accountee”。It is usually the buyer or importer in a contract.An 46 bank refers to the bank that issues a letter of credit at the request of the applicant，and is responsible for payment of the proceeds under an L／C if the terms and conditions of the credit are complied with.An 47 bank is usually a bank in the seller‘s country.Of course，it may also be in a third country.Upon instructions and entrustment of the issuing bank，the advising bank
advises the 48 0f an L／C.A beneficiary refers to the party in whose favor an L／C is opened and which should comply with the terms and conditions of the credit in order to receive the proceeds.It usually refers to the 49 ，the exporter.A negotiating bank is the bank that negotiates the beneficiary‘s draft（s）。It may be the 50 bank or another bank authorized to negotiate the documents.If there is no specific stipulation in the L／C，the exporter may present the documentary draft to any bank that is able to do the negotiation.
46.
A.advising
B.issuing
C.confirming
D.negotiating
47.
A.advising
B.issuing
C.confirming
D.negotiating
48.
A.applicant
B.beneficiary
C.carrier
D.consignor
49.
A.seller
B.buyer
C.importer
D.consignee
50.
A.advising
B.issuing
C.confirming
D.negotiating
英譯漢（前10道題每題0.5分，第11道題5分，共10分）
1.utmost good faith
2.Mnimum Charges
3.Check List
4.Baggage compartment
5.shipment provider
6.official title
7.smart card
8.target audience
9.copyright infringement
10.work—in-process
11.Liner rates are also subject to surcharges or adjustment factors that may be levied from time to time in order to enable the shipping lines to meet certain price variations in their imputs such as a currency adjustment factor（CAF），a bunker adjustment factor（BAF），and port congestion surcharges.
