成人英語三級考試重點三
來源:網絡發布時間:2009-08-26
A.gives up trying
B.give up trying
C.would give up trying
D.is going to give up trying
答案:B
9)It's vital that enough money ______ collected to get the project started.
A.is
B.be
C.must be
D.can be
答案:B
再如:
It is essential that these application forms ____ back as early as possible.
A.must be sent
B.will be sent
C.are sent
D.be sent
答案:D
It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made.
A.is not started
B.will not be started
C.not be started
D.is not to be started
答案:C
④ wish
wish 后面的從句時態可以有以下幾種情況
表示與現在事實相反用一般過去時:
How I wish I had a memory as good as yours.
表示與現在正在進行的事情相反可用過去進行時,如:
Sometimes I wish I ____ in a different time and a different place.(2000.1)
A.be living
B.were living
C.would live
D.would have lived
答案:B
表示與過去事實相反的情況用過去完成時,也可以用could have done 的形式,如3)。
I wish I ____ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A.could have slept
B.slept
C.might have slept
D.have slept
答案:A
由于might表示"也許",與這里的意思不合,只能用A.
表示將來不可能實現的情況用would/might + 原形動詞。
How I wish you would be able to come here for another visit.
⑤ If only 表示愿望時與wish用法相同。再如:
If only that photograph weren't missing.
If only the letter had arrived in time.
⑥ would rather
該句型中多用相當于過去式的形式。如果表示與過去事實相反的情況用過去完成時,否則用一般過去時。在如以下各題:
1)The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same office.
A.had not worked
B.not to work
C.does not work
D.did not work
答案:D
2)To be frank, I'd rather you ____ in the case.
A.will not be involved
B.not involved
C.not to be involved
D.were not involved
答案:D
3)You don't have to be in such a hurry.I would rather you ____ on business first.
A.would go
B.will go
C.went
D.have gone
答案:C
4)Frankly speaking, I'd rather you ___ anything about it for the time being.
A.didn't do
B.haven't done
C.don't do
D.have done
答案:A
5)I'd rather you ____ make any comment on the issue for the time being.
A.don't
B.wouldn't
C.didn't
D.shouldn't
答案:C
⑦ It's (about/high)time that …
該句型中一般用一般過去時,如8),再如:
"You are very selfish.It's high time you ____ that you are not the most important person in the world," Edgar said to his boss angrily.
A.realized
B.have realized
C.realize
D.should realized
答案:A
(四)狀語從句中的虛擬語氣
狀語從句中的虛擬語氣主要指as if/though從句中的虛擬語氣,首先請同學們做一下下面三道題:
1)He walked past the pole and soldiers as if they ______.
A.didn't exist
B.don't exist
C.hadn't existed
D.were not existing
2)He operates the new computer as if he _____ special training in it.
A.has received
B.had received
C.would receive
D.received
3)They talked in such an uneasy manner as if something terrible ______soon.
A.had happened
B.happened
C.would happen
D.has happened
「答案」ABC
「評析」
謂語動詞要求使用虛擬語氣的狀語從句一般是由as if/as though引導。該從句中時態的選擇原則是:
① 如果從句中謂語動詞與主句謂語動詞同時進行,用過去進行時;
② 如果從句中謂語動詞表示與主句謂語動詞同時存在的狀態,用一般過去時,如1)。
1)He walked past the pole and soldiers as if they ______.
A.didn't exist
B.don't exist
C.hadn't existed
D.were not existing
答案:A
③ 如果從句中謂語動詞表示先于主句謂語動詞的動作或狀態,用過去完成時,如2)。
2)He operates the new computer as if he _____ special training in it.
A.has received
B.had received
C.would receive
D.received
答案:B
④ 如果從句中謂語動詞后于主句謂語動詞發生,用would/might + 原形動詞。
3)They talked in such an uneasy manner as if something terrible ______soon.
A.had happened
B.happened
C.would happen
D.has happened
答案:C
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