成人英語三級考試重點五
來源:網絡發布時間:2009-08-26
③There was so much noise outside that the speaker could hardly______.
A.make the audience hear
B.make himself be heard
C.make that the audience would hear
D.make himself heard
答案:D
It's about the time we got the kitchen repainted.
I'll try not to keep you waiting.
You'd better keep the engine running all night.
注意2:
表示感覺的動詞notice, find, see, watch, hear, smell, feel等后面可以接現在分詞作賓補,表示動作正在進行。
例如:
Did you smell something ______ .
A.having burnt
B.to have burnt
C.burning
D.to be burning
答案:C
We watched the workmen sawing the trees.
作表語
注意;
現在分詞作表語表示主語的特征,常用于事物;過去分詞作表語表示主語的狀態,常用于人。
例如:
The game sound interesting.
I am interested in the game.
這類詞常見的有:
interesting使人感到高興 ─ interested感到高興的
exciting令人激動的 ─ excited感到激動的
disappointing令人失望的 ─ disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的 ─ encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的 ─ pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人費解的 ─ puzzled感到費解的
satisfying令人滿意的 ─ satisfied感到滿意的
surprising令人驚異的 ─ surprised感到驚異的
worrying令人擔心的 ─ worried感到擔心的
分詞的時態和語態
現在分詞有一般式和完成式,并有主動和被動語態。過去分詞則只有一種形式,現以動詞study為例:
主動/被動現在分詞一般式:studying; being studied
完成式:having studied; having been studied
過去分詞:studied
1) 現在分詞的完成式:having done表示分詞的動作發生在謂語動詞之前。例如:
Having been there many times, he offered to be our guide.
Not having made adequate preparations, we postponed the sports meet.
2) 現在分詞的被動式:being done,表示某一被動動作在講話時正在發生,或與謂語的動作同時發生。例如:
Who is the patient being operated on?
正在被做手術的那位病人是誰?(作定語)
You will find the matter being talked about all over the town.
你會發現城里到處都在談論這件事情。(作賓補)
非謂語動詞練習
1.There are many kinds of metals, _______.
A.each having its special properties
B.having its special properties
C.one has its special properties
D.each has its special properties
答案:A
2._______ in the air, fuels give off heat.
A.To burn
B.Burned
C.To be burned
D.Being burned
答案:B
3.______ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a "blue planet"
A.Seen
B.Seeing
C.To be seen
D.Having seen
答案:A
4.Nobody can be set in motion without a force ____ on it.
A.act
B.to act
C.acting
D.acted
答案:C
5.He has already made up his mind.It's no use _____ him
A.try to persuade
B.trying to persuade
C.to try to persuade
D.to try persuading
答案:B
6.There may be, somewhere outside the solar system, intelligent life _____ messages
to us
A.sends
B.sent
C.sending
D.has sent
答案:C
7.Beijing is now busy _____ the Olympic Games which is to be held in the year 2008.
A.preparing for
B.prepared for
C.to prepare for
D.prepare for
答案:A
8.The scientist didn't mind _____ and went on with his investigation.
A.laughing at
B.to be laughed at
C.being laughed at
D.laughed at
答案:C
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