例:Why are the students enthusiastic (熱情的) for the positions in students' organiza" />
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大學英語四級考試閱讀筆記(24)

作者:不詳   發布時間:2009-07-30 14:59:11  來源:網絡
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  • 網校課程
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  ●短文回答內容應該簡潔
  例:Why are the students enthusiastic (熱情的) for the positions in students' organization?
  1. Because they are respected.(可以)
  2. They are respected.(可以)
  3. The students are enthusiastic for the positjions in students' organization because they are respected.(太復雜,不可以)
  如何做答:優選順序:單詞--詞組--句子;以下情況用句子:Why?和 What opinion/result/suggestion/belief
  ●短文回答語言方面要求
  一、答案語法結構應與問題要求一致
  二、照搬:a. 以單詞或短語回答--徹底照搬
   b. 小于等于4個字的句子--徹底照搬
   c. 超過4個字的語句可用代詞替換名詞,用動詞替換動詞詞組。
  例如:There is a basic human earth to make sense of the world.可以將make sense of 改寫為 understand。
  三、注意語言錯誤(主謂不一致、時態不對應)
  答案時態與題目時態保持一致
  Unit 1
  Part IV Short Answer Questions
  In Britain, the old Road Traffic Act restricted speeds to 2 m. p. h. (miles per hour) in towns and 4 m. p. h. in the country. Later Parliament increased the speed limit to 14 m. p.h. But by 1903 the development of the car industry had made it necessary to raise the limit to 20 m. p. h. By 1930, however, the law was so widely ignored that speeding restrictions were done away with altogether. For five years motorists were free to drive at whatever speeds they liked. Then in 1935 the Road Traffic Act imposed a 30 m. p. h. speed limit in built-up areas, along with the introduction of driving tests and pedestrian crossing.
  注:1.ignore 忽略
  2.be done away with 取消、廢除
  3.impose 實施
  4."A and B"結構就用"A and B"結構回答
  71.During which period could motorist drive without limits?
  注:用單詞短語,把時間起點終點找出來,然后用介詞聯起來
  From 1930 to 1935
  72. What measures were adopted in 1935 in addition to the speeding restrictions?
  注:1.measure n.措施;v.衡量
  2.題中measures 表明考得是列舉語言現象
  Driving tests and pedestrian crossing
  Speeding is now the most common motoring offence in Britain. Offences for speeding fall into three classes: exceeding the limit on a restricted road, exceeding on any road the limit for the vehicle you are driving, and exceeding the 70 m. p. h. limit on any road. A restricted road is one where the street lamps are 200 yards apart, or more.
  注:exceed 超過
  73. Speeding is a motoring offence a driver commits when he _________
  注:1.offend v. 犯罪;冒犯
  2.題中只需要補充一個謂語動詞
  Key:Exceeds the speed limits
  The main controversy (爭論) surrounding speeding laws is the extent of their safety value. The Ministry of Transport maintains that speed limits reduce accidents. It claims that when the 30 m. p. h. limit was introduced in 1935 there was a fall of 15 percent in fatal accidents. Likewise, when the 40 m. p. h. speed limit was imposed on a number of roads in London in the late fifties, there was a 28 percent reduction in serious accidents. There were also fewer casualties (傷亡) in the year after the 70 m. p. h. motorway limit was imposed in 1966.
  注:maintain 認為
  74. What is the opinion of British authorities concerning speeding laws?
  注:What+opinion 題型,需要用句子來回答,根據 British authorities 定位第三段
  Key:Speed limits reduce accidents
  In America, however, it is thought that the reduced accident figures are due rather to the increase in traffic density. This is why it has even been suggested that the present speed limits should be done away with completely, or that a guide should be given to inexperienced drivers and the speed limits m ade advisory, as is done in parts of the USA.
  75. What reason do Americans give for the reduction in traffic accidents?
  注:根據 Americans 定位第四段
  Key:The increase in traffic density
  Unit 3
  Part IV Short Answer Questions
  For many women choosing whether to work or not to work outside their home is a luxury: they must work to survive. Others face a hard decision.
  Perhaps the easiest choice has to do with economics. One husband said, "Marge and I decided after careful consideration that for her to go back to work at this moment was an extravagance (奢侈) we couldn't afford." With two preschool children, it soon became clear in their figuring that with babysitters (臨時照看小孩的人), transportation, and increased taxes, rather than having more money, they might actually end up with less.
  Economic factors are usually the first to be considered, but they are not the most important. The most important aspects of the decision have to do with the emotional needs of each member of the family. It is in this area that husbands and wives find themselves having to face many confusing and conflicting feelings.
  There are many women who find that homemaking is boring or who feel imprisoned (被囚禁) if they have to stay home with a young child or several children. On the other hand, there are women who think that homemaking gives them the deepest satisfaction.
  From my own experience. I would like to suggest that sometime the decision to go back to work is made in too much haste. There are few decisions that I now regret more. I wasn't mature enough to see how much I could have gained at home. I regret my impatience to get on with my career. I wish I had allowed myself the luxury of watching the world through my little girl's eyes.
  Questions: (注意:答題盡量簡短,超過10個詞要扣分。每條橫線限寫一個英語單詞,標點符號不占格。)
  73. What are the two major considerations in deciding whether women should go out to work?
  注:"A and B"結構
  Economic factors and emotional needs
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