56.The passage is meant to _________.
  A) warn young" />
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大學英語四級考試閱讀筆記(20)

作者:不詳   發布時間:2009-07-25 15:17:12  來源:網絡
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  Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:
  56.The passage is meant to _________.
  A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
  B) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
  C) show young people it' s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame
  D) encourage young people to pursue a writing career
  57. What can be concluded from the passage?
  A) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
  B) A writer s success depends on luck rather than on effort.
  C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.
  D) The chances for a writer to become successful are small.
  58. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?
  A) He wasn' t able to produce a single book.
  B) He hadn't seen a change for the better.
  C) He wasn' t able to have a rest for a whole year.
  D) He found his dream would never come true.
  59. "... people who die wondering, What if?" (Line 3, Para. 3) refers to "those
  A) who think too much of the dark side of life
  B) who regret giving up their career halfway
  C) who think a lot without making a decision
  D) who are full of imagination even upon death
  60. "Shadowland" in the last sentence refers to _________
  A) the wonderland one often dreams about
  B) the bright future that one is looking forward to
  C) the state of uncertainty before one' s final goal is reached
  D) a world that exists only in one's imagination
  Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer."
  注:1.一段首句細節,二段首句是文章主題句,本文為文科文章,以態度為切入點
  2.But 轉折,表明了作者負態度,但I always encourage such people, but I also... 全句來看是混合(中立)態度。
  The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿者), I had no prospects at all: What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.
  注:1.fortune 幸運,財富
  2.本段首句主題句,第二段結論句,career 事業,經歷
  3.manual 手動 genuine 真正的 gene 基因
  After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering; what if? I would keep putting my dream to the test --- even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
  注:After a year 對應58題
  59. "... people who die wondering, What if?" (Line 3, Para. 3) refers to "those _________"
  A) who think too much of the dark side of life
  B) who regret giving up their career halfway
  C) who think a lot without making a decision
  D) who are full of imagination even upon death
  注:不能根據字面意思,要看上下文關系來做。
  ●句子含義題做題方法:根據上下句之間相同、相反或解釋說明等關系做題。根據該句話本身字面意思得出的選項為干擾選項。(該原則適用于詞匯題)
  60. "Shadowland" in the last sentence refers to _________
  A) the wonderland one often dreams about
  B) the bright future that one is looking forward to
  C) the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached
  D) a world that exists only in one's imagination
  注:出現在最后一句,但應從前一句中尋找答案。A、B和D項都是字面意思
  56.The passage is meant to _________.
  A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
  B) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
  C) show young people it' s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame
  D) encourage young people to pursue a writing career
  注:1.主題題。二段首句是文章主題句,本文為文科文章,以態度為切入點。
  2.B和C項都是片面負態度,而文章中作者持混合(中立)態度,故可以排除這兩項
  57. What can be concluded from the passage?
  A) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
  B) A writer s success depends on luck rather than on effort.
  C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.
  D) The chances for a writer to become successful are small.
  注:推理題。第二段第二句的同義改寫,定位方法:順序原則(58題的關鍵詞出現在第三段,所以此題應該是在第二段)
  The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿者), I had no prospects at all: What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.
  58. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?
  A) He wasn' t able to produce a single book.
  B) He hadn't seen a change for the better.
  C) He wasn' t able to have a rest for a whole year.
  D) He found his dream would never come true.
  注:第三段第一句的同義改寫,D項中的never 為絕對語氣詞,故不選
  After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering; what if? I would keep putting my dream to the test --- even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
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