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| manager 經(jīng)紀(jì)人 instructor 教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo) guide 領(lǐng)隊(duì) trainer 助理教練 referee, umpire (網(wǎng)球.棒球)裁判 linesman, touch judge (橄欖球)裁判 contestant, competitor, player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 professional 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 amateur 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員,愛好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,愛好者 favourite 可望取勝者 (美作:favorite) outsider 無取勝希望者 championship 冠軍賽,錦標(biāo)賽 champion 冠軍 record 紀(jì)錄 record holder 紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者 ace 網(wǎng)球賽中的一分 Olympic Games, Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) Winter Olympics 冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) stadium 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) track 跑道 ring 圈 ground, field 場(chǎng)地 pitch (足球、橄欖球)場(chǎng)地 court 網(wǎng)球場(chǎng) team, side 隊(duì) 競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng)competitive sport 用粉筆記下（分?jǐn)?shù)等）；達(dá)到，得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark 體育項(xiàng)目（尤指重要比賽） event 體育 PE (Physical Education) 體格、體質(zhì) physique 培訓(xùn) groom 余的，帶零頭的 odd 年少者 junior 殘疾人 the handicapped/disabled 學(xué)齡前兒童 preschool 全體；普通；一般 at large 平均壽命 life expectancy 復(fù)興 revitalize 使有系統(tǒng)；整理 systemize 歷史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓，弩 crossbow （比賽等的）觀眾 spectator 取得進(jìn)展 make headway 體育大國(guó)/強(qiáng)國(guó) sporting/sports power 與...有關(guān)系，加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武術(shù) martial arts 五禽戲 five-animal exercises 體育運(yùn)動(dòng) physical culture and sports 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) to strengthen one's physique 可喜的，令人滿意的 gratifying 稱號(hào)，綽號(hào) label 涌現(xiàn)出來 to come to the fore 源源不斷 a steady flow of 隊(duì)伍 contingent 又紅又專/思想好，業(yè)務(wù)精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 體育界 sports circle(s) 承擔(dān)義務(wù) to undertake obligation 黑馬 dark horse 冷門 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷門 to produce an unexpected winner 發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì) Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國(guó) Build up a good physique to defend the country 為祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)光 to win honors for the motherland 勝不驕，敗不餒 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 體育道德 sportsmanship 打出水平，打出風(fēng)格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好 in good form 失常 to lose one's usual form 比分領(lǐng)先 to outscore 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose 中華人民共和國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì)（國(guó)家體委） Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中華全國(guó)體育總會(huì) All-China Sports Federation 國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì) International Olympic Committee 東道國(guó) host country/nation 體育場(chǎng) stadium; sports field/ground 體育館 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium / 體育鍛煉 physical training 體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard for physical training 體育療法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者 sports fan/enthusiast 觀眾 spectator 啦啦隊(duì) cheering-section 啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng) cheer-leader 國(guó)家隊(duì) national team 種子隊(duì) seeded team 主隊(duì) home team 客隊(duì) visiting team 教練員 coach 裁判員 referee, umpire 裁判長(zhǎng) chief referee 團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目 team event 單項(xiàng) individual event 男子項(xiàng)目 men's event 女子項(xiàng)目 women's event 冠軍 champion; gold medalist 全能冠軍 all-round champion 亞軍 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界紀(jì)錄保持者 world-record holder 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 athlete; sportsman 種子選手 seeded player; seed 優(yōu)秀選手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) track and field; athletics 田賽 field events 競(jìng)賽 track events 跳高 high jump 撐桿跳高 pole jump; polevault 跳遠(yuǎn) long/broad jump 三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn) hop, step and jump; triple jump 標(biāo)槍 javelin throw 鉛球 shot put 鐵餅 discus throw 鏈球 hammer throw 馬拉松賽跑 Marathon (race) 接力 relay race; relay 跨欄比賽 hurdles; hurdle race 競(jìng)走 walking; walking race 體操 gymnastics 自由體操 floor/free exercises 技巧運(yùn)動(dòng) acrobatic gymnastics 墊上運(yùn)動(dòng) mat exercises 單杠 horizontal bar 雙杠 parallel bars 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊環(huán) rings 跳馬 vaulting horse 鞍馬 pommel horse 平衡木 balance beam 球類運(yùn)動(dòng) ball games 足球 football; soccer 足球場(chǎng) field; pitch 籃球 basketball 籃球場(chǎng) basketball court 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 球拍 racket 網(wǎng)球 tennis 棒球 baseball 壘球 softball 棒/壘球場(chǎng) baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball 手球場(chǎng) handball field 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 冰上運(yùn)動(dòng) ice sports 冰球運(yùn)動(dòng) ice hockey 冰球場(chǎng) rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花樣滑冰 figure skating 冰場(chǎng) skating rink; ice rink 人工冰場(chǎng) artificial ice stadium 滑雪 skiing 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 水上運(yùn)動(dòng) water/acquatic sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心 aquatic sports center 水球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）water polo 水球場(chǎng) playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 沖浪 surfing 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳館 natatorium 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳 breaststroke 側(cè)泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming 跳水 diving 跳臺(tái)跳水 platform diving 跳板跳水 springboard diving 賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng) rowing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng) yachting; sailing 賽龍船 dragon-boat racing 室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng) indoor sports 舉重 weightlifting 重量級(jí) heavyweight 中量級(jí) middleweight 輕量級(jí) lightweight 拳擊 boxing 摔交 wresting 擊劍 fencing 射擊 shooting 靶場(chǎng) shooting range 射箭 archery 拳術(shù) quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 氣功 qigong; breathing exercises 自行車運(yùn)動(dòng) cycling; cycle racing 賽車場(chǎng)（自行車等的）傾斜賽車場(chǎng) cycling track 室內(nèi)自行車賽場(chǎng) indoor velodrome 摩托運(yùn)動(dòng) motorcycling 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) mountaineering; mountain-climbing 騎術(shù) horsemanship 賽馬場(chǎng) equestrian park 國(guó)際象棋 (international) chess 特級(jí)大師 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess |
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