4.-ing形式作后置定語則可表示:正在進行或發生的行為(變為定語從句要用進行進態);現在(或當時)的狀態(變為定語從句時常用一般時態)。如:
The car waiting nearby (=which is waiting nearby) is a Ford.
等著附近的那輛小汽車是福特車。
The music being played(=which is being played) on the piano sounds very familiar.
正在鋼琴上演奏的這首曲子聽起來很熟悉。
5.短暫性動詞的-ing形式一般式一般不可用后置定語。如:
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
應邀參加這次晚會的大多數人是著名的科學家。
不能說成:
Most of the people being invited to the party were famous scientists.
6.-ing分詞的完成式一般不能后置定語,除非為非限制性的后置定語。如:
This is the question discussed (=which has been discussed) for thousands of years. The question, having been discussed for thousands of years, has now been solved. 討論多年的這個問題現在已經解決了。
不可說成:
This is the question having been discussed for thousands of years.
7.being+adj.不能單獨用作后置定語
不能說: Anyone being fit for this job can sign your name here.
應為:Anyone (who is) fit for this job can sign your name here. 任何勝任這項工作的人可以在這里簽名。
8.分詞作定語時,如有逗號與被修飾的名詞分開,相當于一個非限制性的定語。如:
The story, written by a young girl, became popular with the young.
這個故事在年輕人間很流行,這是位小姑娘寫的。
9.不定式作定語可以有自己的邏輯主語。如
It is spring, the time for us to plant trees.
春天正是植樹的好季節。
特別聲明:①凡本網注明稿件來源為"原創"的,轉載必須注明"稿件來源:育路網",違者將依法追究責任;
②部分稿件來源于網絡,如有侵權,請聯系我們溝通解決。
25人覺得有用
08
2012.02
4.現在分詞作賓語補足語和動名詞復合結構作賓語形式上似乎相同,其區別是: (1)從謂語動詞上......
08
2012.02
四、不定式、和分詞作賓語補足語的區別 1.現在分詞作賓語補足語強調動作的延續性,表示動作正在進......
08
2012.02
三、不定式、動名詞作賓語的區別 這類動詞用不定式作賓語往往指具體的或一次性的行為,而動詞的......
08
2012.02
二、不定式、分詞和動名詞作表語的區別 1.表示一般的概念時,不定式動名詞可以互換。如: W......
08
2012.02
make 主動語態 被動語態 句法功能 ......
08
2012.02
例1 Directions:You are preparing for a field report,please write it in about 100words ......