高一英語：知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit21-22(13)

2016-11-28 22:17:17 來源：高考網(wǎng)

　　【考點(diǎn)1】含“動(dòng)詞 + through"構(gòu)成的短語

　　① go through 通過，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查

　　② get through 用完，完成某事，及格，接通，渡過難關(guān)

　　③ look through 仔細(xì)檢查，快速閱讀

　　④ put through 完成，達(dá)成。供某人上(學(xué)校)

　　⑤ carry through 貫徹/進(jìn)行到底

　　[例句] Let's start; there's a lot of work to get through.

　　開始吧，有大批工作要做呢。

　　The government is putting through some radical social

　　reforms. 政府正在實(shí)行某些徹底的社會(huì)改革。

　　Always look your work through before handing it in. 交

　　作業(yè)前一定要仔細(xì)檢查。

　　【考例1】I couldn't ____. The line was

　　busy.

　　A. go by

　　B. go around

　　C. get in

　　D. get through

　　[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查四個(gè)短語的辨析。

　　[答案與解析]D 用來表示電話接通的短語是get

　　through。go by 可以指“走過，路過”，也可以指“時(shí)間的

　　流逝”;get in 意為“進(jìn)入、參加、收獲、插入”;go

　　around意為“流傳”。

　　[牛刀小試2]

　　1. They ____ all the details of the plan time and

　　again to make sure that the project went smoothly.

　　A. got through B. went through

　　C. got over D. dipped into

　　2. -- What's the matter with you?

　　-- After the long walk, my legs ____ and

　　couldn't go any further.

　　A. gave out B. gave off

　　C. gave in D. gave up

　　3. If traffic moves at low speeds, the number of acci-

　　dents is ____.

　　A. pulled back B. cut down

　　C. cut off D. turned off

　　4. Our flight was ____ by the thick fog. So we

　　didn't attend the meeting on time.

　　A. broken off B. kept up

　　C. taken up D. held up

　　☆詞語比較☆

　　1. divide, separate

　　divide 側(cè)重于把原來的整體分成若干部分;separate

　　把原來聯(lián)合在一起的或靠近的人或物分離開來。

　　separate 多與 from一起搭配使用。

　　[提示] divide 構(gòu)成的習(xí)慣搭配;

　　divide sth. in half / into halves 把……分成兩半

　　Only a narrow strait separates North America from

　　Asia.

　　僅僅一條海峽把北美洲與亞洲分開了。

　　Divide line A into six equal parts.

　　將線段A分為六等份。

　　(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)

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高一英語：知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit21-22(12)