高一英語:上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3
8. find out : 經(jīng)過努力有意去 “找”, “打聽”, “弄清楚”;
find: “找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。
discover: 發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等
9.every +基數(shù)詞+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) “每…”
every +序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)
every + few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “每隔幾…”
every + other + 單數(shù)名詞 = every two + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞: “每兩…”
every other day=every two days=every second day 每隔一天，每兩天
10.a set of
11. admit 許可…進(jìn)入，錄取，承認(rèn)，容納,容許admitted
admit sth / doing sth. 許可做某事/ that-clause/ sth to be + adj.
admit to doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事 admit into
be admitted as 被接受為……,
12. That is why…….
13. in honour of 為向…表示敬意，為紀(jì)念…，為祝賀…
honour sb. with/by… 用…給某人榮譽(yù)/光榮
Show honour to sb. 對(duì)某人表示敬意
14. as well as 也，同，和 +名詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞
1)as well as連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)前面一個(gè)主語確定。
rather than, together with, along with, with
2)as well as后接動(dòng)詞，一般用ing形式。3)as well as = besides 除…外還有
4) as well as 同級(jí)比較，“與…一樣好” 5) as well = too
15. as much + 名詞+ as 像…一樣
16. replace +A+with/by +B 用B去替換A take the place pf
17. prize / medal / reward / award
medal 獎(jiǎng)牌/章; prize 獎(jiǎng)金, 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì), 獲獎(jiǎng)名次;
award 獎(jiǎng)品, 獎(jiǎng)金; reward 報(bào)酬, 回報(bào)
18. game / match /contest / competition
game 游戲,比賽,運(yùn)動(dòng),球賽為美式英語,指棋類、橋牌類;復(fù)數(shù)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì);
match 球賽為英式英語, 指預(yù)先安排好的正式比賽,如摔跤, 拳擊等;
contest 指智力和知識(shí)競(jìng)賽 (=competition)
competition 通過個(gè)人體力, 智力,技能 等獲取名詞。
19. relate to 與…..有關(guān)系 relate….to… 把…與…聯(lián)系起來
20. marry sb.
be married to get married to
21. promise sth/ to do sth./ sb. to do sth./ sb. sth. / that-clause
22. one after another 陸續(xù)地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
23. be ready to do sth.-
Module 2 Unit 3 computer
1. in common: 共同的;共有的;共用的
have nothing / little/ much/ something/ a lot in common ( with sth/ sb.)
2. in one’s opinion= in the opinion of sb. = in one’s view
3. analytical adj.分析的, 解析的 analyzer (analyser) n.分析者, 分析器
analyze (analyse) vt. 分析, 分解 analysis n. 分析，分解 ( pl. analyses )
analyzable adj. 可被分析的, 可以分解的
analyst n. 分析家 analytic adj. 分析的;分解的
technology 技術(shù)(指科學(xué)和工業(yè)) technique(n.)技術(shù)(指做事的方法,技巧)
technologist (person) technical 專業(yè)的 adj.
4. simple-minded 頭腦簡單的 absent-minded 心不在焉的
open-minded 沒有偏見的 narrow-minded 心胸狹窄的
single-minded一心一意的 strong-minded 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的
weak-minded 低能的，愚蠢的 noble-minded 思想高尚的
5.anyway =anyhow無論如何 someway 意為“以某種方式;不知怎么地”
Anyway it’s worth trying.
6. artificial adj. 人工的,人造的 artificial intelligence 人工智能
artificial flowers/limbs/pearls 假花/假肢/假珍珠
7. As the years have gone by, go by: (of time) pass (從...旁)走過, 依照,
The car went by us. You should go by the rules
8. totally=completely adv. 整個(gè)地;完全地 in total 總共
total adj. 完全的; 整個(gè)的 totally blind 全盲 total silence 寂靜無聲
9. so+adj./adv.+that 或Such+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+that 如此……以致于……
10. in the 1960s.(in the 1960’s)
in/during the 1950s/1950’s 在20 世紀(jì)50 年代
in his forties 在他40多歲時(shí)
11. alone adj./adv. : by oneself, without others(作表,不作前置定語)
lonely adj.: unhappy because one is always away from his family or friends(作表,定)
I am alone, but I never feel lonely.
The old man lives alone in the lonely small mountain village.
12. since then. 從那時(shí)起(常與完成時(shí)連用)
13.deal with
1) 對(duì)待(人、事) = get along/on with, do with 2) 論及......,= refer to
3) 與......交易 deal in sth. 買賣/交易 4 )deal sth. out 分發(fā);分配
表示“處理”, 在特殊疑問句中, do with與what連用,deal with與how連用。
14. connect… with /to 把…與…連接起來
be connected with 與……有關(guān)系/聯(lián)系
She is connected with The Smiths.
15. enough 在名詞前后都可以 在adj./adv. 后 fast enough
It’s adj. enough for sb. to do sth. It’s late enough for us to stop work.
16. choice n.選擇, 抉擇, 精選品, 選擇機(jī)會(huì), 選擇權(quán) choose (v.)
17. is suitable for
18. personally = as far as I am concerned = speaking for oneself
19. move (n./ v) 行動(dòng)， 移動(dòng), 遷居, 步驟 vt.移動(dòng), 感動(dòng), 鼓動(dòng)
make a move 采取行動(dòng) on the move 在進(jìn)行中
be deeply moved by 被…..深深感動(dòng) be moved to tears 感動(dòng)得流淚
20. make up
21. after all 結(jié)果，終究， 表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想不同。通常放在句末。
畢竟，究竟， 導(dǎo)出原因，放于句首
first of all = 首先，首要的是
at all 完全，根本(否定。疑問，條件)
above all (M2 Unit 5)
22. with the help of = with one’s help
23. watch over. 照顧，照管，看守，看管 watch out注意，留神
24. wander vi.漫步, 徘徊, 迷路, 迷失方向, 離題
Module 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
1. as a result : 作為…的結(jié)果;因此;由于
as a result of + sth /sb /v-ing /what.=because of “由于…”
result from… 起因于…. result in … 結(jié)果為….，導(dǎo)致…
2. die out: disappear completely
(動(dòng).植物的)滅絕, (風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣,觀念的)逐漸消失, (火,光)逐漸熄滅
die away(sound, wind, light)becomes weaker and finally stops 漸漸消失,
die down 指物質(zhì)特性或情感 “逐漸平息”
die off 相繼死亡;(草木)先后枯死
die of 因…而死 ,由于疾病,饑寒,情感原因造成的死亡.
die from.除疾病,情感之外的原因造成的死亡
3. in peace 和平地; 和睦地
be in danger (of) : 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 endangered
4. get done / get +adj. get dressed
get hurt get killed get married get separated get excited
get caught get bored get lost get tired get paid
get drunk get broke get angry get ill get fat
5. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.
…,with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing. (M2 Unit 5)
“with + n. /pron. + Ving”的結(jié)構(gòu)。用作狀語，說明與謂語的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的情況。
with + sb + to do sth
with + sth. + done
with+n./pron.賓+賓補(bǔ)adj./adv./doing/to do/done/介詞短語
①The student always listen to the teacher with his eyes wide open.
②He left his room with the light on.
③With the old man to lead the way, we’re sure to get there in time
④Mary felt shy with the whole class looking at her.
⑤The thief sat in the corner, with his hands tied to a chair.
⑥The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
there are only 72,000 of us left.
“there + be + N./ 代詞 + 非謂語動(dòng)詞”
其中非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式取決于句子中名詞/代詞和該動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式， 如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系則用過去分詞形式。
There are some students singing in the classroom.]
There were two students killed in the fighting.
Newspapers reported that there were hundreds of houses burned in the great fire.
6. stomach n. 腹部;胃 stomachache n. 胃、肚子痛
7. Would prefer + sth. 更愿意…
Would prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事
prefer + sth. 更愿意要…
sb. to do sth 更愿意讓某人做某事
doing / to do sth. 更愿意做某事
that sb. should do…更愿意讓某人做某事
to do… rather than do…寧愿做…也不寧愿做…
(doing) sth… to (doing) sth.寧愿(做)某事也不寧愿(做)某事
8. apply v. 申請(qǐng)
apply (to sb. ) for sth. 向(某人)申請(qǐng)… apply oneself to… 專心; 集中精力
apply to do sth. 申請(qǐng)做某事 apply to sb. /sth. 適用，應(yīng)用
9.suggest 提議; 建議
①+ sth
② + doing sth.
③ + sb’s doing sth.
④ + sth. to sb.
⑤ + that sb. ( should ) do sth.
⑥ It’s suggested that sb. ( should ) do sth.
當(dāng)suggest解為“暗示,表明,說明”時(shí),從句要用一般陳述語氣,不用虛擬語氣。
10. No longer = not any longer 不再(時(shí)間，狀態(tài)上不再延續(xù))
No more = not any more 不再(數(shù)量上的不再延續(xù))
11. thick adj. a thick rope粗繩
thick black hair濃密的頭發(fā) a thick forest茂密的森林
a thick door厚重的門 thick smoke濃煙
12.rub v. ~ sth on /over rubbed
13.protect v. protection n.
protect sb /sth from (against) sth 保護(hù)…不受…傷害
keep … from doing sth.
stop … (from )doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
prevent …. (from)…
14.affect (v.) = have an effect on 影響
have an effect on/ upon sb./ sth.
15.pay attention to: give your attention to
16. No rain forest, no animals and no drug.
No. A, no B. (如果)沒有……就(沒有)….. No pains, no gains
17.Would like + sth. 想要某東西
to do sth. 想做某事
sb. to do sth 想某人做某事
feel like + doing sth.= want to do sth. 想做某事。
18. Three of us我們中的三個(gè)人 the three of us我們?nèi)齻�(gè)人
19. bite- bit –bitten
20. come into being
Module 2 Unit 5 Music
1.roll 翻身, 打滾，卷起，滾下來，鋪開, 離開, 大聲朗讀
roll over
2. folk n. 人們(復(fù)數(shù)形式可加s, 也可不加, 表示家里人, 父母(常加s)
folk music folk tale folk song folk dance folk singer
3.musician 音樂家 →music音樂n. → musical音樂的adj
4. honest adj. honesty n / honestly adv. / dishonest adj.
be honest with sb To be honest, … 老實(shí)說= to tell the truth
be honest about sth 對(duì)…老實(shí), 誠懇 It is honest of sb. to do sth.
be honest in ( doing ) sth
5. form vt. 形成, 組成, 養(yǎng)成 n. 表格, 形式, 形態(tài)
Be formed of =be made up of 由……組成
in the form of以…形式 in form形式上, 情況良好
6.passers-by 合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在前面加復(fù)數(shù):
lookers-on 旁觀者 sons-in-law 女婿
但是由man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞, 復(fù)數(shù)前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù).如men-doctors
7. earn vt. 賺得, 使得到 earn one’s living = make a living 謀生
8. extra adj. 額外的;外加的;特別的;另外的
adv. 特別; 額外 n.額外的東西;另收費(fèi)的事物
9. play jokes/a joke on … 開玩笑, 戲弄某人
=make fun of…=laugh at…= play tricks/ a trick on…
10. lively
11. advertisement 做廣告; 登廣告 advertise v. 做廣告宣傳
advertise on TV在電視上做廣告
12. actors 演員 actress 女演員 act n. 行為，舉動(dòng) act v. 演出;當(dāng)演員
13.fan (1) n. 扇子 (2) vt. 扇;吹向 fan oneself 扇自己; fan a fire扇火
(3) n. 狂熱者，迷 pop fans 發(fā)燒友
14. 1) or so “大約;……左右” ，通常位于數(shù)量詞之后。
2) about , some, round 均為“大約”之意，但它們放在數(shù)詞之前
15. instrument n.1) 器具;儀器 a surgical instrument 外科器械
2) 樂器(guitar, flute長笛 , saxophone薩克斯管)
16..break up ① 破裂, 拆散, 打碎 ② 驅(qū)散 ③ 停止, 結(jié)束,放學(xué)了。
break down 出故障,拆毀,失敗,精神崩潰, (身體)垮
break into/in 破門而入,闖進(jìn)
break off 中斷;停止,斷交;突然停止
break out 爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生
break away from 脫離;擺脫
17. hit n. 成功, 風(fēng)靡一時(shí), 打擊 vt. hit sb on/in + 身體某一部位
beat +sb. win+match/prise/
18. afterwards
19. go wrong= something is wrong with…]
= there is something wrong with…
go +adj. go mad go bad go pale go grey . go hungry
20. be / feel confident +clause/ of / about/ in
21. stick to
22. hear of聽說 hear about聽說, 接到消息
hear from接到...的信, 受...批評(píng) hear that
23. at first = at the beginning; 起初，含有后來不這樣之意
first of all 首先，指按時(shí)間，順序等處于第一位的。
the first time 第一次 做賓語、表語,作連詞引導(dǎo)從句;
for the first time 第一次 作狀語，不引導(dǎo)從句
At first she was afraid of water, but she soon learned to swim.
First of all let me say how glad I am to be here.
I’ll never forget the first time I went to Japan.
It was there that they met for the first time.
24. hang –hanged-hanged 絞死 The man was hanged for murder
hang--hung --hung 懸掛, 垂下, 裝飾, A picture is hung on the wall.
1.enjoy suggest practise, mind, risk, avoid, , escape, keep, , admit, advise, consider, appreciate, excuse, delay, finish, imagine, miss, feel like, stand (忍受) look forward to, can’t help, put off, give up，set about , insist on +doing
2.It’s +adj, +for sb. to do sth. (對(duì)某人來說做…)
It’s +adj, +of sb. to do sth. (某人如此…而做
It is /was +…+ who/ that…
It is/was the first time that…+主語+ have/ had done…某人第一次做…
It’s said / reported / hoped / believed / announced that 據(jù)說/報(bào)道/希望/相信/據(jù)稱
It’s a pity / a shame / a wonder … that 可惜/可恥/奇怪的是…
It happens / appears / seems +that 恰巧/好像
It looks / seems as if 看起來好像
It’s up to sb. to do 該某人做
It’s (high) time that + 主語+ did/ should+ do 是該做的時(shí)候了
(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)
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