國際商務師業務外語輔導之會計常用詞匯漢譯英

來源:來源于網絡 發布時間:2009-09-21 16:08:28

     accountant genaral 會計主任
  account balancde 結平的帳戶
  account bill 帳單
  account books 帳
  account classification 帳戶分類
  account current 往來帳
  account form of balance sheet 帳戶式資產負債表
  account form of profit and loss statement 帳戶式損益表
  account payable 應付帳款
  account receivable 應收帳款
  account of payments 支出表
  account of receipts 收入表
  account title 帳戶名稱,會計科目accounting year 或financial year 會計年度
  accounts payable ledger 應付款分類帳Accounting period(會計期間)are related to specific
  time periods ,typically one year(通常是一年)
  資產負債表:balance sheet 可以不大寫b
  利潤表: income statements (or statements of income)
  利潤分配表:retained earnings
  現金流量表:cash flows
  1,部門的稱謂
  市場部Marketing
  銷售部 Sales Department (也有其它講法,如寶潔公司銷售部叫客戶生意發展部CBD)
  客戶服務 Customer Service ,例如客服員叫CSR,R for representative
  人事部 Human Resource
  行政部 Admin.
  財務部 Finance & Accounting
  產品供應 Product Supply,例如產品調度員叫 P S Planner
  2,人員的稱謂
  助理 Assistant
  秘書 secretary
  前臺接待小姐 Receptionist
  文員 clerk ,如會計文員為Accounting Clerk
  主任 supervisor
  經理 Manager
  總經理 GM,General Manager
  入場費admission
  運費freight
  小費tip
  學費tuition
  價格,代價charge
  制造費用 Manufacturing overhead
  材料費 Materials
  管理人員工資 Executive Salaries
  獎金 Wages
  退職金 Retirement allowance
  補貼 Bonus
  外保勞務費 Outsourcing fee
  福利費 Employee benefits/welfare
  會議費 Coferemce
  加班餐費 Special duties
  市內交通費 Business traveling
  通訊費 Correspondence
  電話費 Correspondence
  水電取暖費 Water and Steam
  稅費 Taxes and dues
  租賃費 Rent
  管理費 Maintenance
  車輛維護費 Vehicles maintenance
  油料費 Vehicles maintenance
  培訓費 Education and training
  接待費 Entertainment
  圖書、印刷費 Books and printing
  運費 Transpotation
  保險費 Insurance premium
  支付手續費 Commission
  雜費 Sundry charges
  折舊費 Depreciation expense
  機物料消耗 Article of consumption
  勞動保護費 Labor protection fees
  總監Director
  總會計師 Finance Controller
  高級 Senior 如高級經理為 Senior Manager
  營業費用 Operating expenses
  代銷手續費 Consignment commission charge
  運雜費 Transpotation
  保險費 Insurance premium
  展覽費 Exhibition fees
  廣告費 Advertising fees
  管理費用 Adminisstrative expenses
  職工工資 Staff Salaries
  修理費 Repair charge
  低值易耗攤銷 Article of consumption
  辦公費 Office allowance
  差旅費 Travelling expense
  工會經費 Labour union expenditure
  研究與開發費 Research and development expense
  福利費 Employee benefits/welfare
  職工教育經費 Personnel education
  待業保險費 Unemployment insurance
  勞動保險費 Labour insurance
  醫療保險費 Medical insurance
  會議費 Coferemce
  聘請中介機構費 Intermediary organs
  咨詢費 Consult fees
  訴訟費 Legal cost
  業務招待費 Business entertainment
  技術轉讓費 Technology transfer fees
  礦產資源補償費 Mineral resources compensation fees
  排污費 Pollution discharge fees
  房產稅 Housing property tax
  車船使用稅 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
  土地使用稅 Tenure tax
  印花稅 Stamp tax
  財務費用 Finance charge
  利息支出 Interest exchange
  匯兌損失 Foreign exchange loss
  各項手續費 Charge for trouble
  各項專門借款費用 Special-borrowing cost
  帳目名詞
  一、 資產類 Assets
  流動資產 Current assets
  貨幣資金 Cash and cash equivalents
  現金 Cash
  銀行存款 Cash in bank
  其他貨幣資金 Other cash and cash equivalents
  外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank
  銀行本票 Cashier's cheque
  銀行匯票 Bank draft
  信用卡 Credit card
  信用證保證金 L/C Guarantee deposits
  存出投資款 Refundable deposits
  短期投資 Short-term investments
  股票 Short-term investments - stock
  債券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds
  基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds
  其他 Short-term investments - other
  短期投資跌價準備 Short-term investments falling price reserves
  應收款 Account receivable
  應收票據 Note receivable
  銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance
  商業承兌匯票 Trade acceptance
  應收股利 Dividend receivable
  應收利息 Interest receivable
  應收賬款 Account receivable
  其他應收款 Other notes receivable
  壞賬準備 Bad debt reserves
  預付賬款 Advance money
  應收補貼款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
  庫存資產 Inventories
  物資采購 Supplies purchasing
  原材料 Raw materials
  包裝物 Wrappage
  低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods
  材料成本差異 Materials cost variance
  自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods
  庫存商品 Finished goods
  商品進銷差價 Differences between purchasing and selling price
  委托加工物資 Work in process - outsourced
  委托代銷商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
  受托代銷商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
  存貨跌價準備 Inventory falling price reserves
  分期收款發出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
  待攤費用 Deferred and prepaid expenses
  長期投資 Long-term investment
  長期股權投資 Long-term investment on stocks
  股票投資 Investment on stocks
  其他股權投資 Other investment on stocks
  長期債權投資 Long-term investment on bonds
  債券投資 Investment on bonds
  其他債權投資 Other investment on bonds
  長期投資減值準備 Long-term investments depreciation reserves
  股權投資減值準備 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
  債權投資減值準備 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves
  委托貸款 Entrust loans
  本金 Principal
  利息 Interest
  減值準備 Depreciation reserves
  固定資產 Fixed assets
  房屋 Building
  建筑物 Structure
  機器設備 Machinery equipment
  運輸設備 Transportation facilities
  工具器具 Instruments and implement
  累計折舊 Accumulated depreciation
  固定資產減值準備 Fixed assets depreciation reserves
  房屋、建筑物減值準備 Building/structure depreciation reserves
  機器設備減值準備 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
  工程物資 Project goods and material
  專用材料 Special-purpose material
  專用設備 Special-purpose equipment
  預付大型設備款 Prepayments for equipment
  為生產準備的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate
  在建工程 Construction-in-process
  安裝工程 Erection works
  在安裝設備 Erecting equipment-in-process
  技術改造工程 Technical innovation project
  大修理工程 General overhaul project
  在建工程減值準備 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
  固定資產清理 Liquidation of fixed assets
  無形資產 Intangible assets
  專利權 Patents
  非專利技術 Non-Patents
  商標權 Trademarks, Trade names
  著作權 Copyrights
  土地使用權 Tenure
  商譽 Goodwill
  無形資產減值準備 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
  專利權減值準備 Patent rights depreciation reserves
  商標權減值準備 trademark rights depreciation reserves
  未確認融資費用 Unacknowledged financial charges
  待處理財產損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
  待處理財產損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
  待處理流動資產損溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
  待處理固定資產損溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
  二、負債類 Liability
  短期負債 Current liability
  短期借款 Short-term borrowing
  應付票據 Notes payable
  銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance
  商業承兌匯票 Trade acceptance
  應付賬款 Account payable
  預收賬款 Deposit received
  代銷商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue
  應付工資 Accrued wages
  應付福利費 Accrued welfarism
  應付股利 Dividends payable
  應交稅金 Tax payable
  應交增值稅 value added tax payable
  進項稅額 Withholdings on VAT
  已交稅金 Paying tax
  轉出未交增值稅 Unpaid VAT changeover
  減免稅款 Tax deduction
  銷項稅額 Substituted money on VAT
  出口退稅 Tax reimbursement for export
  進項稅額轉出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT
  出口抵減內銷產品應納稅額 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax
  轉出多交增值稅 Overpaid VAT changeover
  未交增值稅 Unpaid VAT
  應交營業稅 Business tax payable
  應交消費稅 Consumption tax payable
  應交資源稅 Resources tax payable
  應交所得稅 Income tax payable
  應交土地增值稅 Increment tax on land value payable
  應交城市維護建設稅 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable
  應交房產稅 Housing property tax payable
  應交土地使用稅 Tenure tax payable
  應交車船使用稅 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable
  應交個人所得稅 Personal income tax payable
  其他應交款 Other fund in conformity with paying
  其他應付款 Other payables
  預提費用 Drawing expense in advance
  其他負債 Other liabilities
  待轉資產價值 Pending changerover assets value
  預計負債 Anticipation liabilities
  長期負債 Long-term Liabilities
  長期借款 Long-term loans
  一年內到期的長期借款 Long-term loans due within one year
  一年后到期的長期借款 Long-term loans due over one year
  應付債券 Bonds payable
  債券面值 Face value, Par value
  債券溢價 Premium on bonds
  債券折價 Discount on bonds
  應計利息 Accrued interest
  長期應付款 Long-term account payable
  應付融資租賃款 Accrued financial lease outlay
  一年內到期的長期應付 Long-term account payable due within one year
  一年后到期的長期應付 Long-term account payable over one year
  專項應付款 Special payable
  一年內到期的專項應付 Long-term special payable due within one year
  一年后到期的專項應付 Long-term special payable over one year
  遞延稅款 Deferral taxes
  所有者權益類 OWNERS' EQUITY

  資本 Capita
  實收資本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)
  實收資本 Paicl-up capital
  實收股本 Paid-up stock
  已歸還投資 Investment Returned
  公積
  資本公積 Capital reserve
  資本(或股本)溢價 Cpital(or Stock) premium
  接受捐贈非現金資產準備 Receive non-cash donate reserve
  股權投資準備 Stock right investment reserves
  撥款轉入 Allocate sums changeover in
  外幣資本折算差額 Foreign currency capital
  其他資本公積 Other capital reserve
  盈余公積 Surplus reserves
  法定盈余公積 Legal surplus
  任意盈余公積 Free surplus reserves
  法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund
  儲備基金 Reserve fund
  企業發展基金 Enterprise expension fund
  利潤歸還投資 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
  利潤 Profits
  本年利潤 Current year profits
  利潤分配 Profit distribution
  其他轉入 Other chengeover in
  提取法定盈余公積 Withdrawal legal surplus
  提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
  提取儲備基金 Withdrawal reserve fund
  提取企業發展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
  提取職工獎勵及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund
  利潤歸還投資 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
  應付優先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable
  提取任意盈余公積 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
  應付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable
  轉作資本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)
  未分配利潤 Undistributed profit
  四、成本類 Cost
  生產成本 Cost of manufacture
  基本生產成本 Base cost of manufacture
  輔助生產成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture
  制造費用 Manufacturing overhead
  材料費 Materials
  管理人員工資 Executive Salaries
  獎金 Wages
  退職金 Retirement allowance
  補貼 Bonus
  外保勞務費 Outsourcing fee
  福利費 Employee benefits/welfare
  會議費 Coferemce
  加班餐費 Special duties
  市內交通費 Business traveling
  通訊費 Correspondence
  電話費 Correspondence
  水電取暖費 Water and Steam
  稅費 Taxes and dues
  租賃費 Rent
  管理費 Maintenance
  車輛維護費 Vehicles maintenance
  油料費 Vehicles maintenance
  培訓費 Education and training
  接待費 Entertainment
  圖書、印刷費 Books and printing
  運費 Transpotation
  保險費 Insurance premium
  支付手續費 Commission
  雜費 Sundry charges
  折舊費 Depreciation expense
  機物料消耗 Article of consumption
  勞動保護費 Labor protection fees
  季節性停工損失 Loss on seasonality cessation
  勞務成本 Service costs
  五、損益類 Profit and loss
  收入 Income
  業務收入 OPERATING INCOME
  主營業務收入 Prime operating revenue
  產品銷售收入 Sales revenue
  服務收入 Service revenue
  其他業務收入 Other operating revenue
  材料銷售 Sales materials
  代購代售
  包裝物出租 Wrappage lease
  出讓資產使用權收入 Remise right of assets revenue
  返還所得稅 Reimbursement of income tax
  其他收入 Other revenue
  投資收益 Investment income
  短期投資收益 Current investment income
  長期投資收益 Long-term investment income
  計提的委托貸款減值準備 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves
  補貼收入 Subsidize revenue
  國家扶持補貼收入 Subsidize revenue from country
  其他補貼收入 Other subsidize revenue
  營業外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME
  非貨幣性交易收益 Non-cash deal income
  現金溢余 Cash overage
  處置固定資產凈收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets
  出售無形資產收益 Income on sales of intangible assets
  固定資產盤盈 Fixed assets inventory profit
  罰款凈收入 Net amercement income
  支出 Outlay
  業務支出 Revenue charges
  主營業務成本 Operating costs
  產品銷售成本 Cost of goods sold
  服務成本 Cost of service
  主營業務稅金及附加 Tax and associate charge
  營業稅 Sales tax
  消費稅 Consumption tax
  城市維護建設稅 Tax for maintaining and building cities
  資源稅 Resources tax
  土地增值稅 Increment tax on land value
  5405 其他業務支出 Other business expense
  銷售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale
  其他勞務成本 Other cost of service
  其他業務稅金及附加費 Other tax and associate charge
  費用 Expenses
  營業費用 Operating expenses
  代銷手續費 Consignment commission charge
  運雜費 Transpotation
  保險費 Insurance premium
  展覽費 Exhibition fees
  廣告費 Advertising fees
  管理費用 Adminisstrative expenses
  職工工資 Staff Salaries
  修理費 Repair charge
  低值易耗攤銷 Article of consumption
  辦公費 Office allowance
  差旅費 Travelling expense
  工會經費 Labour union expenditure
  研究與開發費 Research and development expense
  福利費 Employee benefits/welfare
  職工教育經費 Personnel education
  待業保險費 Unemployment insurance
  勞動保險費 Labour insurance
  醫療保險費 Medical insurance
  會議費 Coferemce
  聘請中介機構費 Intermediary organs
  咨詢費 Consult fees
  訴訟費 Legal cost
  業務招待費 Business entertainment
  技術轉讓費 Technology transfer fees
  礦產資源補償費 Mineral resources compensation fees
  排污費 Pollution discharge fees
  房產稅 Housing property tax
  車船使用稅 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
  土地使用稅 Tenure tax
  印花稅 Stamp tax
  財務費用 Finance charge
  利息支出 Interest exchange
  匯兌損失 Foreign exchange loss
  各項手續費 Charge for trouble
  各項專門借款費用 Special-borrowing cost
  營業外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure
  捐贈支出 Donation outlay
  減值準備金 Depreciation reserves
  非常損失 Extraordinary loss
  處理固定資產凈損失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
  出售無形資產損失 Loss on sales of intangible assets
  固定資產盤虧 Fixed assets inventory loss
  債務重組損失 Loss on arrangement
  罰款支出 Amercement outlay
  所得稅 Income tax
  以前年度損益調整 Prior year income adjustment

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