Exercise But the invalid(病弱的人) who, forgetful of self, takes a strenuous(熱烈的)and indestructible(頑強的) interest in everything and everybody, as she did, and to whom a dull moment is an unknown thing, is a formidable(難對付的) adversary(敵手) for disease. Although her characters were portrayed in many settings and situations, they all reflected, by the often tragic outcome of their lives, her profound conviction that no human could be happy if that happiness was rooted in the wretchedness of another. The described dichotomy is clearly part of a much wider one:civilization fall apart yet their component societies live on; societies disintegrate but their citizens survive; individuals die while their cells, perversely, still metabolize; finally, cells can be disrupted yet the enzymes they release may, for a while, remain active.(看上去很長,其實結構要比前面兩句簡單些哦) 要點:此句由于表達的意思層次多,含義覆蓋面大,因此結構比較復雜,但仍能找出主干結構。句子的主干結構是:the invalid...is a formidable adversary for disease,其余的部分都是修飾成分。 forgetful of self 是一個插入成分,把定語從句who takes a strenuous and indestructible interest in everything and everybody 的主語和謂語部分分隔開來。as she did也是一個插入成分,其作用同forgetful of self一樣,對整個定語從句做修飾。"and to whom a dull moment is an unknown thing"是一個定語從句,它同who takes...everything and everybody是平行結構,其作用也是限定the invalid,因此the invalid一共帶了兩個定語從句,兩個插入語,形成較為復雜的句子結構。 要點:這是一個主從復合句。reflected的賓語是her profound conviction.that no human could be ... of another是 conviction的同位語從句。該從句也是一個主從復合句。by the often tragic outcome of their lives是狀語,說明reflected。by在此處的意思是by means of。 often是副詞,修飾形容詞tragic。由于reflected的賓語過場,所以把by短語插在reflected和它的賓語之間,結果使reflected和它的賓語被分隔。 要點:在本句中,冒號后面的四個分句是并列的分句,用來說明冒號前面的主句的意思。 |
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四級經典歷年真題 | 歐 文 | 10 | 試聽 | 報名 | ¥80 |
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【責任編輯:蘇婧 糾錯】 |
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