建筑技術設計（作圖題）科目的題型分析、時間分配

1. 建筑剖面（建議答題時間120分鐘）：考查應試者對建筑空間的把握能力，掌握建筑剖面的表達方法，正確運用建筑圖例等相關知識。

2. 建筑構造（建議答題時間90分鐘）：考查應試者對建筑構造的理解和掌握能力。

3. 建筑結構與選型布置（建議答題時間60分鐘）：考查應試者對建筑結構及結構選型相關知識的理解和運用能力。

4. 建筑設備（建議答題時間60分鐘）：考查應試者對建筑暖通、給排水、電氣等專業的基礎知識的掌握及運用能力。

第一  建筑剖面

一、大綱要求：

檢驗應試者在建筑技術方面的實踐能力，對試題能做出符合要求的答案，包括：建筑剖面、結構選型與布置、機電設備及管道系統、建筑配件與構造等，并符合法規規范。

1. 重點：

考查應試者對建筑空間的把握能力，掌握建筑剖面的表達方法，正確運用建筑圖例等相關知識。

1.1 房間的剖面形狀與高度

1.2 建筑層數和剖面空間組合可                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

1.3 空間的利用

1.4 建筑剖面圖中需表示的結構內容

2. 難點：

快速理清建筑各層空間關系，用正確的制圖方法加以表達，注意容易漏標的欄桿、可見門窗、室外地坪做法、標高和尺寸標注等。

建筑剖面是建筑師的最基本技能，平時一定要注意練習，提高作圖速度，本題是最易準備和得分的一道題，其成敗與否對本科目的通過率有著重要的作用。