查看2012年跟單員考試跟單英語輔導資料匯總

　　公路、鐵路或內陸水運單據

　　a.公路、鐵路或內陸水運單據、無論名稱如何、必須看似：

　　i.表明承運人名稱：并且

　　*由承運人或其具名代理人簽署，或者

　　*由承運人或其具名代理人以簽字、印戳或批注表明貨物收訖。

　　承運人或其具名代理人的收貨簽字、印戳或批注必須標明其承運人或代理人的身份。

　　代理人的收貨簽字，印戳或批注必須標明代理人系代理承運人簽字或行事。

　　如果鐵路運輸單據沒有指明承運人，可以接受鐵路運輸公司的任何簽字或印戳作為承運人簽署單據的證據。

　　ii.表明貨物的信用規定地點的發運日期，或者收訖待運或待發送的日期。運輸單據的出具日期將被視為發運日期，除非運輸單據上蓋有帶日期的收貨印戳，或注明了收貨日期或發運日期。

　　iii.表明信用證規定的發運地及目的地。

　　b.i.公路運輸單據必須看似為開給發貨人或托運人的正本，或沒有任何標記表明單據開給何人。

　　ii.注明“第二聯”的鐵路運輸單據將被作為正本接受。

　　iii.無論是否注明正本字樣，鐵路或內陸水運單據都被作為正本接受。

　　c.如運輸單據上未注明出具的正本數量，提交的份數即視為全套正本。

　　d.就本條而言，轉運是指在信用證規定的發運、發送或運送的地點到目的地之間的運輸過程中，在同一運輸方式中從一運輸工具卸下再裝上另一運輸工具的行為。

　　e.i.只要全程運輸由同一運輸單據涵蓋、公路、鐵路或內陸水運單據可以注明貨物將要或可能被轉運。

　　ii.即使信用證禁止轉運，注明將要或可能發生轉運的公路、鐵路或內陸水運單據仍可接受。

　　Article 24 Road， Rail or Inland Waterway Transport Documents

　　a. A road， rail or inland waterway transport document， however named， must appear to：

　　i. indicate the name of the carrier and：

　　&#8226； be signed by the carrier or a named agent for or on behalf of the carrier， or

　　&#8226； indicate receipt of the goods by signature， stamp or notation by the carrier or a named agent for or on behalf of the carrier.

　　Any signature， stamp or notation of receipt of the goods by the carrier or agent must be identified as that of the carrier or agent.

　　Any signature， stamp or notation of receipt of the goods by the agent must indicate that the agent has signed or acted for or on behalf of the carrier.

　　If a rail transport document does not identify the carrier， any signature or stamp of the railway company will be accepted as evidence of the document being signed by the carrier.

　　ii. indicate the date of shipment or the date the goods have been received for shipment， dispatch or carriage at the place stated in the credit. Unless the transport document contains a dated reception、stamp， an indication of the date of receipt or a date of shipment， the date of issuance of the transport document will be deemed to be the date of shipment.

　　iii. indicate the place of shipment and the place of destination stated in the credit.

　　b. i. A road transport document must appear to be the original for consignor or shipper or bear no marking indicating for whom the document has been prepared.

　　ii. A rail transport document marked “duplicate” will be accepted as an original.

　　iii. A rail or inland waterway transport document will be accepted as an original whether marked as an original or not.

　　c. In the absence of an indication on the transport document as to the number of originals issued， the number presented will be deemed to constitute a full set.

　　d. For the purpose of this article， transhipment means unloading from one means of conveyance and reloading to another means of conveyance， within the same mode of transport， during the carriage from the place of shipment， dispatch or carriage to the place of destination stated in the credit.

　　e. i. A road， rail or inland waterway transport document may indicate that the goods will or may be transhipped provided that the entire carriage is covered by one and the same transport document.

　　ii. A road， rail or inland waterway transport document indicating that transhipment will or may take place is acceptable， even if the credit prohibits transhipment.