2012年成考專升本英語考試復習筆記(16)
來源：育路教育網發布時間：2012-02-10
育路成人高考培訓咨詢
幫助希望進入名校的在職人員實現他們的本、專科大學夢想
被動句的主語實際上是主動句的賓語，主動句變為被動句時，主語往往被省略。
We asked the teacher to explain the difficult sentences again.-The teacher was asked to explain the difficult sentences again.
I found a poor girl lying on the ground.-The poor girl was found lying on the ground.
My mother bought me a pair of new shoes.-I was bought a pair of new shoes; -A pair of new shoes was bought for me.
When we came to the theatre， we found all the seats occupied.-When we came to the theatre， all the seats were found occupied.
They paint their houses white in spring.-Their houses are painted white in spring.
The people in the town recognize him as a genius.-He is recognized as a genius by the people in the town.
有些動詞，如let， make， hear， see， watch， notice， have(讓，使)， feel 等，在主動語態中，其后面的不定式作賓語補足語時to 被省略，但在被動語態中需將to表達出來。在被動語態中，如果一個簡單句中有兩個動詞，后一動詞一定要加to.
I saw him turn round the corner.-He was seen to turn round the corner.
The teacher made the students copy the sentences many times until they could make sentences themselves.-The students were made to copy the sentences many times until they could make sentences themselves.
含有被動意義的主動語態：
(1)某些連系動詞，如smell， taste， sound， prove， feel.
The flowers smell sweet.
The food tastes nice.
(2) 某些與can't， won't 等連用的不及物動詞， 如move， lock， shut， open.
It can't move.(不能說 It can't be moved.)
The door won't shut.
(3) 某些可和well， easily等副詞連用的不及物動詞，如read， write， wash， clean， draw， burn， cook.
The cloth washes well.
The poem reads smoothly.
The meat is cooking.
動詞的語態部分主要應掌握被動語態的基本用法及其在不同的時態中的表現形式。
1.It remains a question when the new classroom building _________.
A. will be completed B. had been completed
C. would be completed D. has been completed
(答案 A)
2.My mother knows Jane; they _____ to each other at a party.
A. have been introduced B. are introduced
C. were introduced D. had been introduced
(主動語態：introduce sb. to sb.)
(答案 C)
被動語態部分還須特別注意動詞make， hear， see等詞，其后面用動詞不定式作補足語時，to 應該保留。
Those who won't work should be made to work.
業內名師團隊，班主任一對一服務，全面覆蓋考點，一次考試，保上名校。 ！
更多成考相關內容
熱 2013成人高考高起點英語關鍵句型匯總
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料匯總
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(八)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(七)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(六)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(五)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(四)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(三)