2012年成考專升本英語考試復習筆記(9)
來源：育路教育網發布時間：2012-02-10
育路成人高考培訓咨詢
幫助希望進入名校的在職人員實現他們的本、專科大學夢想
過去將來時
過去將來時主要表示在過去某個時間打算要做的事，或從過去某個時間看來將要發生的事。過去將來時常用于間接引語中。
過去將來時的謂語形式：
1.was / were going to +動詞原形
2.would / should +動詞原形
3.was / were to +動詞原形
We never imagined that my sister would become a doctor.
He said he would come back the next day.
I thought you wouldn't have any objection to it.(objection to sth. 反對某事)
We were sure we would win final victory.
He informed us the train was to leave at six .
I didn't know when they were going to come again.
He was about to get there when it began to rain.
You knew I would come.
1. They thought it ________ fun to take the car.
A. can be B. will be C. would be D. has been
答案 C
2. "Has John finished the report?"
"No， he knew that he _________ time to finish it by tomorrow."
A. won't have B. will have
C. wouldn't have D. shall not have
答案 C
(七)現在完成時
現在完成時表示過去發生的但對現在有影響的動作，或從過去某個時間開始一直持續到現在，可能還會持續下去的動作或狀態。
現在完成時的謂語形式：have / has +過去分詞。
現在完成時常常與for， since 等表示一段時間的狀語連用，副詞 just， already， yet， never， ever， lately， recently， so far等也常用于現在完成時中。
The car has arrived.
My parents have had a good education.
I have bought a dictionary.
The delegation has already left.
So far we have only discussed the first two chapters.
We haven't had much rain this winter.
I have just received a letter from my parents.
(just already never ever放在have、has后面，過去分詞前面)
We haven't reached an agreement yet.
Have they got the plan yet?
My mother has been a teacher for thirty years and now she has retired. (她退休已經十年了不能用She has been retired for ten years表達，retire不能表一段延續的時間，有for或since時謂語動詞一定是可以表延續的動詞)
My mother has been a teacher since she graduated from the university.
My mother has been a teacher since ten years ago.
for接一段延續的時間，since后接過去時的句子或時間狀語。
I have been here since last October.
My sister has caught a bad cold.
She has been ill for a week.
完成時態的運用還應注意以下兩點
1.come， go ， leave， arrive， begin， start， become， join， get up 等表示短暫性動作的動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，這些動作需用表示狀態的詞替代。
I have had this coat for one year. ( 替代have bought)
My uncle has been back for two days. (替代 has come back)
The train has been away for an hour. (替代 has left)
The twin brothers have been in the army for three years. (替代have joined the army)
The film has been on for ten minutes. (替代 has begun)
We've been up for two hours.(替代 have got up)
2.have been to 與 have gone to 的區別
have been to 表示"去過某地"或"去干過某事"，人現在已經回來了;have gone to 表示"去某地了"或"去干某事了"，人還沒有回來。
We have been to the Great Wall.
I've been to see a doctor.
I have been to the library.
He has gone to the library.
Where is Xiao Wang? -He has gone to Shanghai.
1. "Who's that good-looking girl Frank is dancing with?"
"I don't know. I ______ her before."
A. had never seen B. was never seeing
C. have never seen D. never seen
答案 C
2. "Sorry， I'm a little bit late."
"Oh， I ______ here just a few minutes."
A. have been B. had been C. am D. will be
答案 A
3. "What a boring speaker!"
"Yes， by the time he finishes， everyone ________."
A. was asleep B. will asleep C. has been asleep D. slept
asleep只能放在系動詞后面。
答案 C
4. We used to go skating in Michigan every winter， but I ______ for the past five seasons.
A. don't go B. haven't gone C. am not going D. didn't go
答案 B
used to do 過去常常做某事
5. Lead _______ as a material for sculpture since the time of the early Greeks.
A. has used B. used C. being used D. has been used
答案 D
6. "When did you decide to be a doctor?"
"Let me see. I'm twenty， and I have wanted to be a doctor since ______."
A. ten years B. ten years ago C. I was ten D. Both B and C
since接過去時的句子或過去時的狀語
答案 D
業內名師團隊，班主任一對一服務，全面覆蓋考點，一次考試，保上名校。 ！
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