2012年成考專升本英語考試復習筆記(6)
來源：育路教育網發布時間：2012-02-10
育路成人高考培訓咨詢
幫助希望進入名校的在職人員實現他們的本、專科大學夢想
一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況，包括過去的習慣性動作。常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：a minute ago， yesterday， last week， in 1990， during the night， in those days. 用過去時時， 說"過多少時間之后"， 一般用 after， 不用in.
一般過去時的謂語形式：
1.動詞為實義動詞時，謂語用動詞的過去式，否定句在原形前加did not， 疑問句加助動詞did. 如：
John suddenly fell ill yesterday.(fall-fell-fallen)
My mother didn't look well when I saw her last time.
It happened after four days.
Did they go to Canada last week?
Nothing happened since then.
He went out just now.(just now 剛才)
A book that cost a few jiao several years ago is worth 30 yuan now.
2.動詞為be， 主語是I 或第三人稱單數時，謂語用was， 其他情況用were. 如
They were classmates when they were ten years old.
She was once a doctor but now she has retired .
Why were you absent from school yesterday?
3. 動詞為have 時，肯定句謂語用had. 表示"有"時，否定句可用had not，疑問句將had 提至主語前面，也可與have作實義動詞時相同，即否定句用didn't have， 疑問句加助動詞did.如：
They didn't have any money left and they couldn't afford the house.
She didn't have any rest at noon and continued to work.
Did you have dinner with Mr. Wang at that famous restaurant the day before yesterday?
We had a big factory forty years ago.
1. John was finishing his assignments when his father _______ home from work.
A. came B. comes C. has come D. is coming
主句為過去時，狀語從句也為過去時。
答案 A
2. The first zoological garden in the United States _________ in Philadelphia in 1874.(zoo)
A. had established B. has established
C. was established D. established
考試時應先考慮句子是主動還是被動，然后再考慮時態。
動物園應該是被建
A、D都是主動語態。
答案 C
(三)現在進行時
現在進行時主要表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作。可與now， at present， at this moment， these days等時間狀語連用。
現在進行時的謂語形式：am / is / are +現在分詞。
What are you doing， Jack?
We're trying to plan our future.
The train is now rapidly approaching the city.(approach 接近)
Life is changing all the time.
The woman who is standing here is my mother.
動詞go， come， leave， stay， arrive， die 等用于進行時態中，可以表示將要進行的動作。
The bus is leaving， please hurry up.
It's going to rain. Don't forget to take the umbrella.
My uncle is coming to see us this weekend.
The boy is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.(leave for 動身)
1. Health experts in many countries still ________ their ideas about the relationships between our food and our health.
A. have tested B. tested C. are testing D. test
still(仍舊)一般用于進行時。
still一般放在系動詞后面，實義動詞前面。
答案 C
2. What is this noise? Tell me what _______ here.
A. went on B. goes on C. is going on D. will go on
答案 C
業內名師團隊，班主任一對一服務，全面覆蓋考點，一次考試，保上名校。 ！
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