2012年成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)筆記(6)
來(lái)源：育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間：2012-02-10
育路成人高考培訓(xùn)咨詢
幫助希望進(jìn)入名校的在職人員實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的本、專(zhuān)科大學(xué)夢(mèng)想
一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，包括過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：a minute ago， yesterday， last week， in 1990， during the night， in those days. 用過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)， 說(shuō)"過(guò)多少時(shí)間之后"， 一般用 after， 不用in.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式：
1.動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，否定句在原形前加did not， 疑問(wèn)句加助動(dòng)詞did. 如：
John suddenly fell ill yesterday.(fall-fell-fallen)
My mother didn't look well when I saw her last time.
It happened after four days.
Did they go to Canada last week?
Nothing happened since then.
He went out just now.(just now 剛才)
A book that cost a few jiao several years ago is worth 30 yuan now.
2.動(dòng)詞為be， 主語(yǔ)是I 或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用was， 其他情況用were. 如
They were classmates when they were ten years old.
She was once a doctor but now she has retired .
Why were you absent from school yesterday?
3. 動(dòng)詞為have 時(shí)，肯定句謂語(yǔ)用had. 表示"有"時(shí)，否定句可用had not，疑問(wèn)句將had 提至主語(yǔ)前面，也可與have作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)相同，即否定句用didn't have， 疑問(wèn)句加助動(dòng)詞did.如：
They didn't have any money left and they couldn't afford the house.
She didn't have any rest at noon and continued to work.
Did you have dinner with Mr. Wang at that famous restaurant the day before yesterday?
We had a big factory forty years ago.
1. John was finishing his assignments when his father _______ home from work.
A. came B. comes C. has come D. is coming
主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句也為過(guò)去時(shí)。
答案 A
2. The first zoological garden in the United States _________ in Philadelphia in 1874.(zoo)
A. had established B. has established
C. was established D. established
考試時(shí)應(yīng)先考慮句子是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)，然后再考慮時(shí)態(tài)。
動(dòng)物園應(yīng)該是被建
A、D都是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
答案 C
(三)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。可與now， at present， at this moment， these days等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式：am / is / are +現(xiàn)在分詞。
What are you doing， Jack?
We're trying to plan our future.
The train is now rapidly approaching the city.(approach 接近)
Life is changing all the time.
The woman who is standing here is my mother.
動(dòng)詞go， come， leave， stay， arrive， die 等用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，可以表示將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
The bus is leaving， please hurry up.
It's going to rain. Don't forget to take the umbrella.
My uncle is coming to see us this weekend.
The boy is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.(leave for 動(dòng)身)
1. Health experts in many countries still ________ their ideas about the relationships between our food and our health.
A. have tested B. tested C. are testing D. test
still(仍舊)一般用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。
still一般放在系動(dòng)詞后面，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面。
答案 C
2. What is this noise? Tell me what _______ here.
A. went on B. goes on C. is going on D. will go on
答案 C
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