成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)筆記：動(dòng)詞(12)
來(lái)源：育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間：2012-01-12
育路成人高考培訓(xùn)咨詢
幫助希望進(jìn)入名校的在職人員實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的本、專(zhuān)科大學(xué)夢(mèng)想
3.動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)
動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)說(shuō)明動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作是誰(shuí)做的。物主代詞、人稱(chēng)代詞賓格、名詞、名詞所有格都可以作動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。
Do you mind my reading your book?(比較：Do you mind reading the book?)
Do you think there will be any chance of my seeing him again?
I remember mother once mentioning about it.
She hates people losing their tempers.(lose one's temper 發(fā)脾氣)
She insisted on their both attending the meeting.
The baby's crying annoyed its mother.
4.動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式、完成式
構(gòu)成： being + 過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)或句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞要用被動(dòng)形式。
The problem is far from being settled.
My five-year-old son didn't mind being left at home the whole morning.
I couldn't bear being made fun of like that. (bear 容忍;make fun of 取笑)
The child avoided being sent to school by running away quickly.(avoid doing sth.)
當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞要用完成式。構(gòu)成：having+過(guò)去分詞。
She denied having shot the bird.
He was praised for having made such a great contribution to the factory.(make a contribution to 對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn))
I apologize for not having kept my promise.
We have no idea of his having been in the army for three years.
I don't remember having ever been given a chance to try this method.(remeber doing 記得過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情;動(dòng)名詞完成時(shí)被動(dòng)式，構(gòu)成為：having been + 過(guò)去分詞。)
在want， need， deserve ， require， be worth， 等動(dòng)詞后，盡管表示的是被動(dòng)的意思，卻用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。
My pen needs filling.
The question requires studying with great care.
Who needs looking after?
The place is worth visiting.
1. He used to ______ the first to arrive and the last to leave.
A. is B. was C. being D. be
used to +動(dòng)詞原型
答案 B
2. She ______ eat so many sweet things.
A. used to not B. never used
C. didn't use to D. didn't use
答案 C
3. Mr. Brown often wears a heavy coat because he is not used _____ in such a cold climate.
A. to live B. to living C. live D. lived
答案 B
4. I like Jean but I don't like _______.
A. her sing B. her singing C. she sing D. she singing
動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)可以由物主代詞和名詞代替。
答案 B
5. "Why is Fred so upset?"
"He isn't used ______ criticized."
A. be B. to be C. to being D. having been
答案 C
6. Do you remember _______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?
A. to be introduced B. being introduced
C. having introduced D. to have introduced
答案 B
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中介紹某人 introduce sb. to sb.
7. "Is George really leaving the university?"
"Yes. But would you mind _______ to anyone?"
A. not mentioning it B. not to mention it
C. not mention it D. not to mentioning it
答案 A
8. It's no use _______ to get a bargain these days.
A. to expect B. expected C. expecting D. to be expecting
it is no use doing
答案 C
9. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _______ her.
A. have seen B. see C. seeing D. be seen
答案 C
10. It's no use ________ your chickens before they are hatched.
A. counting B. count C. to count D. of counting
蛋未孵勿先數(shù);不要過(guò)早樂(lè)觀
答案 A
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