2011成考高起點英語語法歸納與練習18
來源：育路成人高考發布時間：2011-10-09
育路成人高考培訓咨詢
幫助希望進入名校的在職人員實現他們的本、�？拼髮W夢想
-ING結構作介詞的賓語
幾乎所有介詞，不管是單個介詞還是介詞詞組，不管它們是謂語動詞的組成部分與否，都能用-ING分詞的動名詞作其賓語。所以，-ING結構作介詞賓語的時候很多。-ING結構一般作介詞短語的賓語，主要有以下搭配關系
1. 動詞+介詞+ -ING
12） Scientists measure the hardness [A] of a material [B] by comparatively [C] with a table of ten well-known [D] metals.
13） Her mother did not [A] approve of her to go [B] to the party without dressing [C] formally [D] .
14） Although many women's colleges [A] have been coeducational [B] ， other universities remain committed to keep [C] their facilities separate [D] .
15） We insist on you leave [A] the place before [B] any further [C] disturbances take place [D] .
2. 名詞（形容詞，不及物動詞）+介詞to（不要把它視為動詞不定式的標志）。下面是大綱中所列短語中的“to”為介詞：（be） contrary to （與…相反），object（objection）to （反對）， with a view to （為…起見），（be） opposed to （反對）， in contrast to （與…成對比），be used to （習慣于）， be exposed to， be dedicated to （致力于），resort to （訴諸于）， as to （關于）， be accustomed to （習慣于）， be devoted to （獻身于）， be committed to （委身于）， react to （對…反應）， with regard to （關于）， look forward to （期待）， contribute to （貢獻），owe to由于，歸功于等
16） I have no objection the evening with them.
[A] to spend [B] to spending [C] to have spent [D] to have to spend
17） Why do you object to the direction？
[A] following [B] follow [C] have follow [D] have been followed
18） Mr. Brown often wore [A] a heavy coat [B] because he was not used to live [C] in such a [D] cold climate.
19） Livy was the [A] only great historian of the time [B] ， and he devoted his attention to give [C] the world splendid [D] pictures.
3. 動詞+副詞+介詞+ -ING
I look forward to her coming soon.
4. 形容詞（或具有形容詞性質的-ED分詞）+介詞+ -ING
I am proud of having such a son.
He is greatly honored of shaking hands with the President.
It's impossible for him finishing the task in such a short time.
He is interested in playing table tennis.
5. 表示征詢意見的 “How about…？”， “What…about？”
How about going there？
What about having a concert？
20） How about to the movies tonight？
[A] going[B] if go[C] to go[D] if we go
6. 前面省略了介詞in的-ING慣用法
The two children are busy doing their homework.
Mr. Smith has difficulty fulfilling the task.
There is no use going over the lessons before the night of exam.
He has spent a lot of time preparing the exam for the postgraduate.
Xiao Li lost no time catching up with his classmates.
There is no point arguing with him.
-ING結構作賓語補足語
1. 表示感覺和心理狀態的動詞，如 hear， feel， find， give， listen to， look at， notice， observe， see， smell， watch等詞的賓語可以用-ING作賓語補語
21） “Where are the children？” “I saw in the yard.”
[A] them to play [B] them played [C] them playing [D] to them playing
22） I must say I don't like to hear you like that.
[A] talking[B] to talk[C] have to talk[D] talked
2. 表示“致使”等意義的動詞，如 catch， have， get， keep， leave， set
I am sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.
What you have told left me thinking that you experienced much when you were young.
3. 其他動詞賓語的補語
23） The average age [A] of the Mediterranean [B] olive trees grow [C] today is two hundred years [D] .
業內名師團隊，班主任一對一服務，全面覆蓋考點，一次考試，保上名校。 ！
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