2011年國際貨運代理考試專業英語模擬練習題12
來源：貨運代理考試網發布時間：2011-09-27
三、判斷題（每題l分，共15分。答案為“是”的請在答題卡上涂A，答案為“否”的，請在答題卡上涂B.兩個都涂的不得分）
2 6.If two nations repeatedly use trade barriers against each other，then a trade war results. （ ）
2 7.The forwarders，on behalf of the consignee（importer），would arrange customs Clearance and pay duties，fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.（ ）
28.In FOB terms，the seller has no obligation to contract for carriage.However，the seller may do so on behalf of the buyer if it is required by the buyer.However，the expenses must be borne by the buyer.（ ）
2 9.The size of the pieces in the shipment is not the factor that determines the charges for air freight.（ ）
30.An issuing bank refers to the bank that issues a letter of credit at the request of the applicant.（ ）
3 1.A delivery order is issued by the carrier to enable a shipper to load the cargo.（ ）
32.Under a bareboat charter，the charterer takes over almost all of the shipowner‘s functions.（ ）
33.Relevant comments on mate‘s receipts should not be entered in bills of lading.（ ）
34.Ocean freight rates may be broadly divided into tramp rates and liner freight rates.（ ）
35.Insurance policy or certificate and endorsement are the main ones used in daily marine cargo insurance business.（ ）
36.Essentially，imports or exports and the vessels carrying the goods are subject to arrival formalities，departure formalities，and customs clearance.（ ）
3 7.If a letter is ambiguous，further exchange of letters for clarification is necessary，（ ）
38.Real—time trading in foreign markets and instantaneous currency conversion will become possible in the near future.（ ）
3 9.To be complete，you need to write down the important points you wish to cover.（ ）
40.In regard to international shipments，all countries do not permit any shipments except those that have been prepaid，no matter who the shipper is.（ ）
四。完型填空（每題l分，共10分。每題答案只能選擇一個，多選不得分）
41 means the assembly of small parcels of cargo from several consignors at one
point of origin intended for several consignees at the same point of destination， As a consolidator，the freight forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a 42 .To the individual consignors，the consolidator is the 43 ，which in his relationship with the actual carrier，he is the 44 .Consolidation can benefit all concerned，e.g.exporters and shippers，carrier and forwarder.For exporters and shippers，they get the benefit of a rate lower than they would have normally paid to the carrier.And shippers find it "advantageous to deal through a freight forwarder who provides consolidation services to a wide range of destinations instead of approaching several 45 .Each of which may be offering services only on routes that they operate.
41.
A.Transshipment
B.Distribution
C.Transportation
D.Consolidation
42.
A.Master B／L
B.Shipped B／L
C.House B／L
D.Direct B／L
43.
A.carrier
B.agent
C.consignor
D.consignee
44.
A.broker
B.carrier
C.consignor
D.agent
45.
A.shipping lines
B.trading firms
C.receivers
D.consignees
There are many parties involved in an L／C operation.They are the applicant，issuing bank，advising bank，beneficiary，negotiating bank，and so on.An applicant is the party that applies to a bank for opening a letter of credit.An applicant may also be called “opener”0r“accountee”。It is usually the buyer or importer in a contract.An 46 bank refers to the bank that issues a letter of credit at the request of the applicant，and is responsible for payment of the proceeds under an L／C if the terms and conditions of the credit are complied with.An 47 bank is usually a bank in the seller‘s country.Of course，it may also be in a third country.Upon instructions and entrustment of the issuing bank，the advising bank
advises the 48 0f an L／C.A beneficiary refers to the party in whose favor an L／C is opened and which should comply with the terms and conditions of the credit in order to receive the proceeds.It usually refers to the 49 ，the exporter.A negotiating bank is the bank that negotiates the beneficiary‘s draft（s）。It may be the 50 bank or another bank authorized to negotiate the documents.If there is no specific stipulation in the L／C，the exporter may present the documentary draft to any bank that is able to do the negotiation.
46.
A.advising
B.issuing
C.confirming
D.negotiating
47.
A.advising
B.issuing
C.confirming
D.negotiating
48.
A.applicant
B.beneficiary
C.carrier
D.consignor
49.
A.seller
B.buyer
C.importer
D.consignee
50.
A.advising
B.issuing
C.confirming
D.negotiating
英譯漢（前10道題每題0.5分，第11道題5分，共10分）
1.utmost good faith
2.Mnimum Charges
3.Check List
4.Baggage compartment
5.shipment provider
6.official title
7.smart card
8.target audience
9.copyright infringement
10.work—in-process
11.Liner rates are also subject to surcharges or adjustment factors that may be levied from time to time in order to enable the shipping lines to meet certain price variations in their imputs such as a currency adjustment factor（CAF），a bunker adjustment factor（BAF），and port congestion surcharges.
