一、單項選擇題（每題l分，共l5分）

　　1.A freight forwarder originally was a（n）（ ）performing on behalf of the exporter／importer routine tasks.

　　A.importer

　　B.exporter

　　C.shipper

　　D.commission agent

　　2.After the negotiation of export documents under L／C by the beneficiary，the importer，after viewing the documents，should do the（ ）of the documents by effecting payment.

　　A.redemption

　　B.claims

　　C.deliver the goods

　　D.import clearance

　　3.If the shipment date is “first half of August” in the credit.then the goods must be shipped（ ）。

　　A.before August l5th

　　B.After August l 5th

　　C.August 1st to the l5th.all dates inclusive

　　D.August 1st to the l5th，excluding August 1st

　　4.The refers to（ ）the person who pays the insurance premium.

　　A.insured

　　B.insurer

　　C.carrier

　　D.freight forwarder

　　5.According to the UCP 600，the banks now have a maximum of（ ）banking days in which to examine the documents following the day of presentation.

　　A.15

　　B.5

　　C.7

　　D.10

　　6.Which of the following documents can be used to exchange for the bill of lading？（ ）

　　A.cargo manifest

　　B.shipping note

　　C.delivery order

　　D.mate‘s receipt

　　7.（ ）refers to the average number of cubic meters required to stow one ton of a commodity.

　　A.Maintenance

　　B.Stowage factor

　　C.Stores

　　D.Commodity

　　8.Under L／C，the buyer will pay for the goods until the arrival of the（ ）。

　　A.goods

　　B.relevant shipping documents

　　C.notice

　　D.confirmation

　　9.The UCP contains the detailed provisions regarding（ ）。

　　A.the operation of contract

　　B.operation of documentary credit

　　C.international trade practice

　　D.marine transportation

　　10.As a consolidator，the（ ）provides the service in his own name and issue a house bill of lading.

　　A.freight forwarder

　　B.consignee

　　C.exporter

　　D.importer

　　11.Which of the following words applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to exclude the date mentioned？（ ）

　　A.to

　　B.till

　　C.after

　　D.from

　　12.Finding and managing the desired（ ）mix across the supply chain is a primary responsibility of logistics.

　　A.transportation

　　B.service

　　C.cost

　　D.value13.Successful e—businesses are those that recognize the needs of their target audiences and

　　match those needs with relevant（ ）。

　　A.background

　　B.foreground

　　C.content

　　D.context

　　14.Money may cease to exist，replaced by more convenient technologies such as smart cards and（ ）。

　　A.digital cash

　　B.digital signature

　　C.digital certificate

　　D.digital video

　　15.Because of the complications of air freight，a large proportion of air freight shipments are handled by（ ）。

　　A.freight forwarding agency

　　B.airport

　　C.shipper

　　D.consignee

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