2011成考輔導：成考專升本英語復習資料五
來源：育路成人高考發布時間：2011-09-13
育路成人高考培訓咨詢
幫助希望進入名校的在職人員實現他們的本、專科大學夢想
數 詞（3-3~4-1）
大綱要求
基數詞及其用法；序數詞的構成及其用法；分數詞的構成；小數的用法。
一、基數詞及其主要用法
表示數目的詞稱基數詞。15 fifteen，幾百幾千不加s，242 two hundred and forty-two，5058 five thousand and fifty-eight，9，600，000 nine million six hundred thousand
1.基數詞可以用于數字的計算。
6+8=14 Six plus eight is fourteen.
9-7=2 Nine minus seven is two.
7X5= 35 Seven times five is thirty-five.
8÷4=2 Eight divided by four is two.
2.基數詞可以表示人的大致年齡和年代。
He died in his fifties.
This took place in 1990s/1990s.
The professor became successful in his thirties.
3.基數詞可以用來表達年份、時間、電話號碼。
1700 seventeen hundred
1814 eighteen fourteen
9：20 nine twenty
11：30 eleven thirty/ half past eleven
5：45 five forty-five/ a quarter to six
88760231 eight eight seven， six zero two， three one
4.基數詞可以用于編號。
Number six， line 4， page 19， Bus（No.） 332， Platform （No.） 5， Room 101
5.基數詞可以和其他詞一起構成合成形容詞，在句子中作定語。
A one-month-old baby can recognize its mother by smell.
This eleven-month-old baby can speak a few words.
（The baby is eleven months old.）
The teacher asked us to write a four-thousand-word essay as our homework.
（There are four thousand words in the essay.）
This four-paragraph essay is too difficult for me to understand.
（There are four paragraphs in this essay. ）
二、序數詞及其主要用法
表示順序的詞稱為序數詞。如first， second， third， fourth， ninth， twenty-first， forty-fifth等。
序數詞可以用來表示日期和世紀。May the first / the first of May（5.1）， August the eighth / the eighth of August（8.8）， the twentieth century， the twenty-first century
序數詞在句子中前面一般加the
The first of October is our National Day.
She was the third to arrive.
序數詞在句子中前面加不定冠詞，表示“再一”又一“。
Theyll have to do it a second time.
Shall I ask him a third time？
When he sat down ， a fourth man rose to ask.
三、分數詞的構成
分數的分子用基數詞表示，分母用序數詞表示，若分子大于1，分母需用復數。
two-thirds（2/3），one-third（1/3）， nine-tenths （9/10）， five-twelfths（5/12）。
特殊表達法有：one half （1/2），a quarter （1/4）， three quarters （3/4）
考試重點
基數詞可以和其他詞一起構成合成形容詞，在句子中作定語，名詞不能加s.
數詞部分需特別注意dozen， hundred， million， billion 等詞。表示具體數字時，這些詞用單數形式，表示不具體的數字時，須用dozens of， hundreds of 這類的結構。
I want three dozen of these.
He has been there dozens of times.
It is reported that _____ people in this area were saved in the storm.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. some hundreds
（答案 C）
當數詞與名詞及其他詞構成合成形容詞時，合成形容詞中間若用連字符，則其中的名詞須用單數形式。
The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-word composition about your hometown.
Mary is a eleven-year-old girl.
（Mary is eleven years old.）
典型例題
1. In ______ century computers will be used more widely.
A. twenty-one B. the twenty-one C. twenty-first D. the twenty-first
序數詞前加the.
答案 D
2. The meeting will be held in _______ .
A. 112 Room B. Room 112 C. the 112 Room D. the Room 112
答案 B
3. The Great Wall of China is about 6，700 _______.
A. kilometer long B. kilometers long
C. kilometer longer D. kilometers longer
答案 B
4. “How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln？”
“Fifteen， so he was ______.”
A. the sixteen president B. the sixteenth president
C. president sixteen D. president the sixteenth
the sixteenth president 第十六任總統
答案 B
5. “What did the professor tell you to do？”
“I had to write a ______ report. ”
A. two thousand words B. two-thousands-word
C. two-thousand-word D. two-thousand words
答案 C
6. “Did you buy anything at the clothing sale？”
“Yes， I bought three _____ ties for just twelve dollars.”
A. five dollars B. five-dollars C. five-dollar D. fifth dollar
答案 C
7. Eight minus three _______ five.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. has left
一般現在時
答案 B
8. What date is it ？ Its ________.
A. July twentieth-first B. July the twenty-first
C. the twenty-first of July D. Both B and C
7月21日：July the twenty-first
the twenty-first of July
答案：D
9. When he was in his ________， he got the chance to go abroad to study.
A. forty B. fortys
C. fortys years old D. forties
答案：D
10. “Rex told me you have moved.”
“Yes， into a _______.”
A. two-storey house B. house of two story
C. house of two stories D. two-stories house
答案：A
11. “I would like to register this letter.”
“Please go to _______ on your left.”
A. third window B. window third
C. the window three D. the third window
register 掛號，郵寄
答案：D
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