2011年貨運代理考試：第四套全真強化模擬試題(5)
來源：貨運代理考試網發布時間：2011-08-12
四、完型填空（每題1分，共10分。每題答案只能選擇一個，多選不得分）
（41D）meanstheassemblyofsmallparcelsofcargofromseveralconsignorsatonepointoforiginintendedforseveralconsigneesatanotherpointofdestination.Asaconsolidator，thefreightforwarderwillprovidetheserviceinhisownnameandissuea（42C）。Totheindividualconsignors，theconsolidatoristhe（43A），whichinhisrelationshipwiththeactualcarrier，heisthe（44C）。Consolidationcanbenefitallconcerned，e.g.exportersandshippers，carrierandforwarder.Forexportersandshippers，theygetthebenefitofaratelowerthantheywouldhavenormallypaidtothecarrier.Andshippersfinditadvantageoustodealthroughafreightforwarderwhoprovidesconsolidationservicestoawiderangeofdestinationsinsteadofapproachingseveral（45A）。Eachofwhichmaybeofferingservicesonlyonrouteswhichtheyoperate.
41.A.TransshipmentB.DistributionC.TransportationD.Consolidation
42.A.masterB/LB.shippedB/LC.HouseB/LD.directB/L
43.A.carrierB.agentC.consignorD.consignee
44.A.brokerB.carrierC.consignorD.agent
45.A.shippinglinesB.tradingfirmsC.receiversD.consignees
A（46B）systemcanbemadeupofmanydifferentfunctionalactivities，someofwhicharedescribedbrieflybelow.Informationlinksallareasofthelogisticssystemtogether.Informationprocessingisbecomingincreasinglyautomated，complex，andrapid.Itiskeytotheefficientfunctioningofsystem.（47A）isabroadareaconcerningallmovementsofrawmaterials，workinprocess，orfinishedgoodswithinafactoryorwarehouse.（48A）processingisthesystemafirmhasforgettingordersfromcustomers，checkingonthestatusofordersandcommunicatingtocustomersaboutthem，andactuallyfillingtheorderandmakingitavailabletothecustomer.（49C）involvesselectionofthemode，theroutingoftheshipment，compliancewithregulationsintheregionofthecountry，andselectionofthecarriers.（50C）andstorageactivitiesrelatetowarehouselayout，design，ownership，automation，trainingofemployees，andrelatedissues.
46.A.managementB.logisticsC.informationD.shipping
47.A.orderprocessingB.transportationC.warehousingD.materialhandling
48.A.orderB.informationC.storageD.shipping
49.A.procurementB.inventoryC.transportationD.packing
50.A.merchandisingB.shippingC.warehousingD.information
