2011年跟單員考試基礎理論輔導:信用證統一慣例(2)

來源:育路跟單員考試網發布時間:2011-05-25

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  兌付意指:

  a. 對于即期付款信用證即期付款。

  b. 對于延期付款信用證發出延期付款承諾并到期付款。

  c. 對于承兌信用證承兌由受益人出具的匯票并到期付款。

  Issuing bank means the bank that issues a credit at the request of an applicant or on its own behalf.

  開證行意指應申請人要求或代表其自身開立信用證的銀行。

  Negotiation means the purchase by the nominated bank of drafts (drawn on a bank other than the nominated bank) and/or documents under a complying presentation, by advancing or agreeing to advance funds to the beneficiary on or before the banking day on which reimbursement is due to(to be paid the nominated bank.

  議付意指被指定銀行在其應獲得償付的銀行日或在此之前,通過向受益人預付或者同意向受益人預付款項的方式購買相符提示項下的匯票(匯票付款人為被指定銀行以外的銀行)及/或單據。

  Nominated bank means the bank with which the credit is available or any bank in the case of a credit available with any bank.

  被指定銀行意指有權使用信用證的銀行,對于可供任何銀行使用的信用證而言,任何銀行均為被指定銀行。

  Presentation means either the delivery of documents under a credit to the issuing bank or nominated bank or the documents so delivered.

  提示意指信用證項下單據被提交至開證行或被指定銀行,抑或按此方式提交的單據。

  Presenter means a beneficiary, bank or other party that makes a presentation.

  提示人意指做出提示的受益人、銀行或其他一方。

  釋義

  For the purpose of these rules:

  就本慣例而言:

  Where applicable, words in the singular include the plural and in the plural include the singular.

  在適用的條款中,詞匯的單復數同義。

  A credit is irrevocable even if there is no indication to that effect.

  信用證是不可撤銷的,即使信用證中對此未作指示也是如此。

  A document may be signed by handwriting, facsimile signature, perforated signature, stamp, symbol or any other mechanical or electronic method of authentication.

  單據可以通過手簽、簽樣印制、穿孔簽字、蓋章、符號表示的方式簽署,也可以通過其它任何機械或電子證實的方法簽署。

  A requirement for a document to be legalized, visaed, certified or similar will be satisfied by any signature, mark, stamp or label on the document which appears to satisfy that requirement.

  當信用證含有要求使單據合法、簽證、證實或對單據有類似要求的條件時,這些條件可由在單據上簽字、標注、蓋章或標簽來滿足,只要單據表面已滿足上述條件即可。

  Branches of a bank in different countries are considered to be separate banks.

  一家銀行在不同國家設立的分支機構均視為另一家銀行。

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