外貿(mào)常用英文詞匯 (一)

債轉(zhuǎn)股
debt-to-equity swap

港元的聯(lián)系匯率制
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

壞帳、呆帳、死帳
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

反傾銷措施
anti-dumping measures against ……

通貨緊縮
deflation

通貨膨脹
inflation

非配額產(chǎn)品
quota-free products

非生產(chǎn)性投資
investment in non-productive projects

風(fēng)險管理/評估
risk management/ assessment

風(fēng)險基金
venture capital

風(fēng)險準(zhǔn)備金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

搞活國有大中型企業(yè)
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

規(guī)模經(jīng)濟
scale economy/ economies of scale

國合企業(yè)（即國有合作社）
state-owned cooperatives

國際收支
balance of international payments/ balance of payment

國際收支不平衡
disequilibrium of balance of payment

國家補貼
public subsidies

國家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存
state foreign exchange reserves

合理引導(dǎo)消費
guide rational consumption

季節(jié)性調(diào)價
seasonal price adjustments

既成事實
established/accomplished facts

技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè)
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

勞動密集性企業(yè)
labor-intensive enterprises

亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費
unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

千年問題、千年蟲
millennium bug

企業(yè)技術(shù)改造
technological updating of enterprises

企業(yè)虧損補貼
subsidies to cover enterprise losses

實行國民待遇
grant the national treatment to

平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針
pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

瓶頸制約
“bottleneck”restrictions