外貿常用英文詞匯 (一)

債轉股
debt-to-equity swap

港元的聯系匯率制
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

壞帳、呆帳、死帳
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

反傾銷措施
anti-dumping measures against ……

通貨緊縮
deflation

通貨膨脹
inflation

非配額產品
quota-free products

非生產性投資
investment in non-productive projects

風險管理/評估
risk management/ assessment

風險基金
venture capital

風險準備金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

搞活國有大中型企業
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

規模經濟
scale economy/ economies of scale

國合企業（即國有合作社）
state-owned cooperatives

國際收支
balance of international payments/ balance of payment

國際收支不平衡
disequilibrium of balance of payment

國家補貼
public subsidies

國家現匯結存
state foreign exchange reserves

合理引導消費
guide rational consumption

季節性調價
seasonal price adjustments

既成事實
established/accomplished facts

技工貿結合的科技型企業
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

勞動密集性企業
labor-intensive enterprises

亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費
unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

千年問題、千年蟲
millennium bug

企業技術改造
technological updating of enterprises

企業虧損補貼
subsidies to cover enterprise losses

實行國民待遇
grant the national treatment to

平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發展的方針
pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

瓶頸制約
“bottleneck”restrictions