成人英語三級考試：語法非謂語動詞(2)
來源：網絡 發布時間：2010-07-29
育路成人高考培訓咨詢
幫助希望進入名校的在職人員實現他們的本、專科大學夢想
5) 做補足語的非謂語動詞的選擇
做賓語補足語的非謂語動詞受謂語動詞的限制，不同動詞后的賓語補足語形式要求不同。近幾年對各類賓補都有考查。如：
① They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed
② After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ______.
A. being settled B. to be settled
C. had settled D. as settled
③ You will see this product ____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertised
C. advertise D. advertising
④ His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.
A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering
⑤ When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and
started dealing with another shop.
A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating
⑥ The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the
audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.
A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated
考查涉及到
感官動詞后的賓語補足語，如③。
have, make, let, leave等特殊單詞后的賓語補足語。
regard類后面的賓語補足語
with獨立分句后面的
常用動詞后面的賓語補足語。
6) 做表語的非謂語動詞的選擇轉自環 球 網 校edu24ol.com
表語的考查多側重于分詞做表語形式的選擇，很少有動名詞的用法的考查，雖然選項中有不定式作為干擾項，只要能看出是做表語的也就不用考慮。如：
① The house was very quiet, ____ as it was on the side of the mountain.
A. isolated B. isolating
C. being isolated D. having been isolated
② These surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.
A. unrecorded B. to beunrecorded
C. unrecording D. to have been unrecorded
分詞做表語可以做系動詞be的表語，也可以做其它系動詞的表語，如go, feel,seem, look, remain等等。這些系動詞后非謂語動詞的餓用法規則是相同的。
7) to作為介詞與作為不定式符號的選擇
to可以是介詞，也可以用來引導不定式，三級考試中對種類用法的考查也比較多。如：
① I have no objection _______ your story again.
A. to hear B. to hearing
C. to having heard D. to have heard
② The traditional approach ____ with complex problems is to break down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal
③ The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company. (1997.6)
A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told
這類考題的考查方式有兩種，一是四個選項中有兩個相對的選項to do something 和 to doing something，這時考查的自然是to的性質;另一種是to在題干中，如③。
8) 分詞前連詞的使用
分詞前連詞的使用是為了使分詞的作用更加明了，使考生更加準確地理解試題。考查有兩種情況
(1)根據連詞選擇適當的分詞形式
Michael used to look hurt and surprised when ______.
A. scolding B. to scold C. having scolded D. scolded
when的使用說明非謂語動詞做時間狀語，答案不可能是B，從scold與句子主語間的邏輯關系來看，應該是動賓關系，答案應該是D。
(2)根據狀語的功能選擇不同的連詞
Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of
patient do not take drugs ___ directed.
A. like B. so C. which D. as
由上下文的意思可以看出，分詞所做的是方式狀語，連詞應該是as。
9) 非謂語動詞的體
非謂語動詞中分詞的體有完成體和進行體，即having done, having been done和being done，完成體只用于做狀語的場合，而進行體可以用于做定語和做補足語。
動名詞的體也有having done, having been done和 being done的結構主要用于做主語和賓語的場合。
不定式的體有to be doing 和to have done，主要用于pretend, happen, seem, appear, be said to等結構中。如：
① The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company.
A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told
having told在句中做介詞賓語，表示動作發生在謂語動詞之前。
② I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ____ all the time.
A. to get worse B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse D. getting worse
從all the time的使用可以推斷get worse是一個漸變過程，所以用不定式的進行體。
③ The speech _____ a lively discussion started.
A. being delivered B. was delivered
C. be delivered D. having been delivered
該結構屬于獨立主格結構做時間狀語，狀語分詞所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞之前，所以應該用完成體，答案為D。
業內名師團隊，班主任一對一服務，全面覆蓋考點，一次考試，保上名校。 ！
更多成考相關內容
熱 2013成人高考高起點英語關鍵句型匯總
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料匯總
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(八)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(七)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(六)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(五)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(四)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(三)