很多人對(duì)雅思作文的類型并不是很清楚，如果對(duì)題型的認(rèn)識(shí)不足，往往到周很嚴(yán)重的后果也就是偏題。那么雅思寫作到底有多少類型？每種類型如何來(lái)判斷？接下來(lái)小雷來(lái)談?wù)勛约旱南敕ā?br />
首先要謹(jǐn)記的一點(diǎn)就是所有雅思的寫作題型是根據(jù)題目當(dāng)中的question來(lái)判斷的。也就是說(shuō)可以不看題目的背景和故事內(nèi)容光看題目的問(wèn)題即可知道是哪種題型。
第一大類
問(wèn)題解決類
題目中的問(wèn)題提及 “原因”“解決方案”
例如，
The resources on the earth are above a dangerous level. What the causes of this problem? How to solve this problem?
The gap between the rich and the poor is widening, as the rich becomes richer and the proor becames poorer. What are the causes of this and can you suggest some solutions.
More and more children are putting on more weight than ever before. What are the causes of this and any suggestions.
第二類，第三類
議論文-同意不同意，觀點(diǎn)比較
題目問(wèn)題中出現(xiàn)立場(chǎng)性的問(wèn)題
What's your opinion?
Do you agree or disagree?
To what extend do you agree or disagree?
Do you think this is positive?
Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
第四類
說(shuō)明文
題目的問(wèn)題當(dāng)中有中性沒(méi)有立場(chǎng)，需要描述事實(shí)
注意關(guān)鍵詞 effects, influence, advantage and disdvantage, what (除了what is your opinion), how, which, why.
例如，
What are the effects it may have on individuals and the society as a whole?
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages about this
What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of this issue?
第五類
綜合類
題目中出現(xiàn)之前提到的兩種文章組合
例如，
To what extent do you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? what measures do you think can protect them?
說(shuō)明+解決方案
An increasing number of developing coutries are expanding their tourist industry. Why do you think it is the case? And do you think it is positive?"
說(shuō)明文+議論文
Women now can do some work which traditionally be done by men. Why do you think this changes happened? What is your opinion about this change?
說(shuō)明文+議論文
任何一種題型的寫錯(cuò)就會(huì)直接造成偏題，就以往教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)看，只要問(wèn)題偏題都是6分以下，那么對(duì)于大多申請(qǐng)學(xué)校或者申請(qǐng)移民的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)都是不可取的。這也是為什么，我們要下很大的功夫，來(lái)滿足雅思評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的第一項(xiàng)要求“Task achievement” |
