成人英語三級考試重點一
來源：網絡發布時間：2009-08-26
育路成人高考培訓咨詢
幫助希望進入名校的在職人員實現他們的本、專科大學夢想
1)根據時間狀語選擇時態，特別是完成時的時間狀語一般表示"到……為止"，以"by"短語居多。如果句中的時間狀語是由by引出的短語或從句，謂語動詞一般用完成時態，如：
By the time we got there, the fire had already been put out.
We'll have completed the task by the time you come back.
2)如果沒有時間狀語，那就根據試題中出現的動作發生的順序做出判斷。如：
He found the book that he had lost.
A B
3)注意特殊句型中的時態，如：
①hardly/scarcely …when… 和no sooner… than…
Hardly had I put down the receiver when the telephone rang again.
我剛放下話筒，電話又響了。
No sooner had they got to know the news than they went to the bar to enjoy a drink.
他們一得到消息，他們就去酒吧喝酒了。
②祈使句表示一種條件，第二個分句中一般要用will表示在這種條件下可能發生的事情。如：
Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.
A.are often seeing
B.often see
C.will often see
D.have often seen
答案：C
但是，本題中often的使用可能會造成一定的迷惑。這就要求考生對各種時態的表達方式，以及其作用了解清楚。will可以表示習慣。
(二)語態
現在我們一起來看一下三級考試中對語態的考查。語態的考查一般都與時態的考查、情態動詞的考查、非謂語動詞的考查相結合，在考試中應當考慮這些因素。請做下面的試題：
考例：
1)The course would have been offered this term, but it
A
cancelled because too few students had registered before
B C
registration closed.(2000.6)
D
2)The development of industry has also brought about large
A B
numbers of problems which have to solve.(2002.6)
C D
3)These part-time students expect to offer some jobs on
A B
campus during the coming summer vacation.(2004.4)
C D
4)We shall ask for samples and then we can make our decision.(2003.11)
A.to be sent
B.being sent
C.to have been sent
D.to sent
5)The question at the meeting tomorrow is very important.(2004.11)
A.to discuss
B.being discussed
C.to be discussed
D.will be discussed
6)I can't find the recorder in the room.It by somebody.(2003.11)
A.must have taken
B.may have taken
C.may have been taken
D.should have been taken
7)Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she sat down to rest.(2005.4)
A B C D
8)The dish terrible! I don't like it at all.
A.can't
B.tasted
C.will taste
D.is tasted
9)The goods ______ when we arrived at the airport.
A.were just unloading
B.were just been unloading
C.had just unloaded
D.were just being unloaded
「答案」BDAAC CABD
「評析」
1.是否可用被動語態主要看謂語動詞與句子主語之間的關系，如果是動賓關系自然用被動語態。這樣單純考察被動語態的試題只會出現在辨別改錯中，如：1)、2)和3)。
1)The course would have been offered this term, but it
A
cancelled because too few students had registered before
B C
registration closed.(2000.6)
D
答案：B
2)The development of industry has also brought about large
A B
numbers of problems which have to solve.(2002.6)
C D
答案：D
3)These part-time students expect to offer some jobs on
A B
campus during the coming summer vacation.(2004.4)
C D
答案：A
2.考查被動語態和時態的結合，如：9)。
9)The goods __________ when we arrived at the airport.
A.were just unloading
B.were just been unloading
C.had just unloaded
D.were just being unloaded
答案：D
3.考查被動語態和情態動詞的結合，如：6)。
6)I can't find the recorder in the room.It by somebody.(2003.11)
A.must have taken
B.may have taken
C.may have been taken
D.should have been taken
答案：C
4.考查被動語態和非謂語動詞的結合，如：4)、5)和7)。
4)We shall ask for samples and then we can make our decision.(2003.11)
A.to be sent
B.being sent
C.to have been sent
D.to sent
答案：A
5)The question at the meeting tomorrow is very important.(2004.11)
A.to discuss
B.being discussed
C.to be discussed
D.will be discussed
答案：C
5.轉化為系動詞的感官動詞+表語，這種結構中用動詞的主動形式表達被動意義。這樣的動詞有feel, smell, sound, taste等，如8)。再如：
Good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口。
This material feels very soft.這種材料摸起來很柔軟。
再者：
不及物動詞不可能有被動語態，但及物動詞也未必有被動語態，主要是看句子側重表達的概念，如：
This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ____ comfortably.
A.is worn
B.wears
C.wearing
D.are worn
答案：B
題中wear表示眼鏡的特點，不可用被動語態。這樣的動詞有cut, read, sell, wash, wear, write等。例如：
This kind of software sells well.這種軟件賣得很好。
The knife cuts well.這把刀很好切。
Nylon underwear washes well.尼龍內衣很容易洗。
業內名師團隊，班主任一對一服務，全面覆蓋考點，一次考試，保上名校。 ！
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