考研英語（二）歷年真題閱讀要點(diǎn)之2011-Text 2

 　英語(二)閱讀命題思路與英語(一)存在一定的差異。為了幫助大家更好地復(fù)習(xí)，小編為各位同學(xué)梳理一下歷年考研英語(二)真題閱讀文章中涉及的要點(diǎn)，包括詞匯、短語、長難句以及簡單的閱讀方法。接下來看一下2011年考研英語(二)真題閱讀Text 2，這篇文章主要探討了美國報業(yè)的蕭條及其影響。

　　... The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the Internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade Commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them? It will hold another meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date.

　　recession“衰退，不景氣”;threaten to do“威脅要做某事”或者“有...的危險”;advertising“廣告”，相當(dāng)于advertisement;flee to“逃往”;chronicle“編年史”，也可以充當(dāng)動詞，表示“記錄”;doom“厄運(yùn)”;federal“聯(lián)邦的”;launch“發(fā)起”;a round of“一連串”;talk“討論，商談”;charitable“慈善的”，名詞形式charity;corporation“公司”;subsidize“資助”;hold“舉行”;out of date“過時的”。

　　... there is the sign of crisis... have shrugged off the recession... which inhabit the most troubled corner of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine ... but profit all the same.

　　sign of crisis“危機(jī)的跡象”;shrug off“擺脫”，也可以表示“不屑理睬”;inhabit“占據(jù)”;troubled“動亂的”;survive“幸存”;profit“利潤”;profit margin“利潤率”;routine“慣例”;all the same“仍然”。

　　Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers... reliance on ads... In Japan the proportion is 35%... stable.

　　balanced“平衡的”;a mix of“...的混合”;revenue“收益”;advertiser“廣告商”;reliance“依賴”;proportion“比例”;stable“穩(wěn)定的”。

　　The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue...

　　whirlwind“旋風(fēng)”;sweep through“席卷”;damage“損害”;concentrate“集中”;where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾限定areas;distinctive“有特色的”;reviewer“評論者”;reporter“記者”;savagely“殘忍地”;cut off“撤銷”;complete“完整的”，名詞形式completeness“完整性”;as a result“因此”;virtue“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。