考研英語（二）歷年真題閱讀要點之2011-Text 1

 　英語(二)閱讀命題思路與英語(一)存在一定的差異。為了幫助大家更好地復習，小編為各位同學梳理一下歷年考研英語(二)真題閱讀文章中涉及的要點，包括詞匯、短語、長難句以及簡單的閱讀方法。接下來看一下2011年考研英語(二)真題閱讀Text 1，這篇文章主要探討了獨立董事在公司中的作用及其離職對公司造成的影響。

　　Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs’s board as an outside director ... she apparently managed both roles without attracting much criticism... was under fire for having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee ... enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? ... The position was taking up too much time, she said.

　　board“董事會”;director“主管”;manage“成功應對”;criticism“批評”;be under fire“受到指責，遭到批評”;sit on“成為...的一員”;compensation“賠償”;enormous“巨大的，龐大的”;bonus“獎金，紅利”;payout“支出，花費”;unremarked“未被注意的”;take up“占據”。

　　Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers ... Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive’s proposals. If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.

　　be supposed to do“應該做某事”;serve as“擔任”;biased“有偏見的”;adviser“顧問”;reputation“名聲”;presumably“大概”;independence“獨立性”;disagree with“不同意”; chief executive“董事長”;proposal“提議”;share price“股價”;be based on“根據，以...為基礎”;weather“經受住”;crisis“危機”。

　　... a database that covered ... Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next... the researchers concentrated on those “surprise” disappearances ... the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increases ... The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse... Although a correlation ... is suggestive ... Often they “trade up,”...

　　database“數據庫”;cover“包括”;check“檢查，核實”;proxy statement“委托書”;concentrate on“集中精力于”;departure“離職”;probability“幾率”;subsequently“隨后，后來”;restate“重申，重新敘述”;earning“收入”;likelihood“可能性”;federal“聯邦的”;class-action“集體訴訟”;lawsuit“訴訟案件”;stock“股票”;be likely to do“可能做某事”;perform“經營”;correlation“相互關系”;suggestive“暗示的”;trade up可以理解為“升級”。