高一英語(yǔ):上冊(cè)期末考知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Nelson Mandela a modern hero

2017-03-12 23:19:03 來(lái)源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

   【短語(yǔ)歸納】

  lose heart 喪失勇氣

  lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛(ài)上,喜歡上

  be worried about 擔(dān)心(狀態(tài))

  in trouble 處于不幸中

  be sentenced to 被判處

  be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè)

  be equal to 相等的,平等的

  be proud of / take pride in 以......而自豪

  invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

  invite sb for/ to sth

  think highly of 對(duì)......評(píng)價(jià)高

  give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡

  as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上

  blow up 充氣 爆炸

  beg for 乞討

  set up 建立,創(chuàng)立;設(shè)置,豎起

  send up 發(fā)射,使上漲

  set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth)

  go up 上升,增長(zhǎng);被興建

  set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身 set up 設(shè)立,建立;設(shè)置,豎起

  set out 陳列,擺出;開(kāi)始

  be active in = take an active part in 積極參與,在......活躍

  keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

  die for 為......而死

  die from 死于(外因)

  die of 死于(內(nèi)因 如:饑餓,寒冷,疾病等)

  be proud of / take pride in 以......而自豪

  invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

  think highly of 對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)高

  give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡

  put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把......投入監(jiān)獄

  advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事(advice 不可數(shù), a piece of advice)

  advise doing sth fight for 為爭(zhēng)取......而斗爭(zhēng) advise sb on sth

  fight against 為反對(duì)......而斗爭(zhēng)

  advise that (should)+ v原

  fight with 同......并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同......斗爭(zhēng)

  have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

  work out 算出

  break the law 違反法律

  be willing to do sth 樂(lè)于做某事

  realize one’s dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn)...... 的夢(mèng)想 a

  nswer violence with violence 以暴制暴

  come to power 當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái)

  social activities 社會(huì)活動(dòng)

  【重點(diǎn)句子】

  1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

  only 放在句首且后接狀語(yǔ)時(shí)(作狀語(yǔ):副詞;介詞短語(yǔ);狀語(yǔ)從句),要使用部分倒裝------

  才用一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。

  Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

  Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (從句無(wú)需倒裝,主句要倒裝)

  2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s

  livelihood.

  他主張三民主義:民主、民權(quán)、民生。

  3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.

  the first time 用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句

  鏈接:It’s the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

  It was the first time that 過(guò)去完成時(shí)

  4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.

  (should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做)

  needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了 can’t have done 過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)

  (責(zé)任編輯:康彥林)

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