高一英語:上冊重點語法解析unit 1 school life
1. 語法術語及基本概念:
(1). 先行詞: 被定語從句所修飾的那個詞。
(2). 關系代詞/關系副詞:用來引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞。
(3). 定語從句:一個句子用作某一名詞或代詞的定語時,我們稱這個句子為定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的那個詞叫先行詞。定語從句由關系代詞who, whom, whose, that, which 以及關系副詞when, where, why來引導,定語從句一般位于先行詞之后。
2. 關系代詞的用法:
(1). 先行詞是人,關系代詞在定語從句中做主語時,用who或that來引導。 e.g. Do you know the man who / that is standing over there?
The girl who / that took you to my place is my friend.
(2). 先行詞是人,關系代詞在定語從句中做賓語時,用whom或that來引導,但通常可以省略。先行詞是人,關系代詞在介詞后面必須用whom,而且不能省略,也不能用that。
The boy (whom / that) we saw yesterday is Mr. Wang’s son.
The old man with whom I often go to the films is my grandfather.
(3). 先行詞是物,關系代詞在定語從句中做主語時,用which或that來引導。
e.g. The train which / that has just left is for Guangzhou.
The earthquake which / that happened in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
(4). 先行詞是物,關系代詞在定語從句中做賓語時,用which或that來引導,但通常可以省略。
e.g. The bird (which / that) we caught the other day flew away yesterday. The pen with which I am writing was bought in the Shopping Center.
(4).關系代詞whose的用法:
關系代詞whose 意思是“誰的”,“什么的”;它是who和which的所有格形 式,它可以用來引導定語從句,并且在定語從句中做定語,修飾從句的主語或賓語。
e.g. This is the house whose door / the door of which / of which the door faces east.
The relative pronouns referring to function in the clause
who person(s) subject/object
whom person(s) object
that person(s)/thing(s) subject/object
which thing(s) subject/object
whose person(s)/thing(s)
(of whom/which) attributive
(責任編輯:康彥林)
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