高一英語：一二單元重難點短語歸納十
5. In order to survive, Chuck developed a friendship with an unusual friend — a volleyball he called Wilson. 為了生存下去，查克和一位不尋常的朋友--“排球”建立了友誼，查克叫他威爾森。
1. 該句中的"in order to"，意思為“為了，以便”，作目的 狀語。在句子中作同的狀語的常見句型有五種結構：to do sth / in order to do sth / so as to do sth / in order that clause / so that clause
注意：(1) so as to do sth 不能位于句首。(2) 如果主句與從句的主語一致時，四個結構可以相互轉換。(3) 在in order that / so that 引導的從句中，謂語動詞常與can, could, may, might 等情態動詞連用。
【考例】 I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
[考查目標] 目的狀語。
[答案與解析]D as soon as “一…就…”;as a result“結果是”;in case “萬一”;so that“以便，為的是”。句意：“我想提前二十分鐘到以便有時間喝杯茶”。
2. 該句子中 volleyball 是作同位語。例如：He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones that had the best color.
注意：這種同位語(不是同位語從句)與非限制性定語從句的區別。
【考例】 Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgotten moment, ____ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
[考查目標] one作同位語，指代a moment。
[答案與解析] B that不能引導非限制性定語從句，排除A;if不能作同位語，排除C;what既不能引導非限制定語從句，也不能作同位語。可以填which，這樣就成了非限制性定語從句。
6. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. 長期以來，美國英語保持不變，但英國英語變化了。
1. 該句中的“while"用作并列連詞.表示前后對比，意為 “然而”。“while"充當連詞，還能引導時間狀語從句。意為“during the time that…”;引導讓步狀語從句，意 為“although…”。
2. 該句中的 "stay" 為系動詞。后接表語 (the same)。 除了stay外，常見的系動詞還有: become, get, turn, grow, go, come, run, fall, keep, stay, remain。
【考例】Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
[考查目標] 系動詞的用法。
[答案與解析] B 系動詞沒有被動語態，一般不用進行
時態，排除A、C;句意不是表示完成，排除D。系動詞表示狀態。
7. for the first time 第一次
(1) for the first time 第一次，后面不加從句，在句中作狀語 They came to Beijing for the first time.
(2) the first time 名詞短語，在從句中充當連詞，后接時間狀語從句，不接that，when等連詞。有同樣用法的短語還有：every time; next time; the last time
They liked Beijing the first time they went there.
(3) It's / This is the first time that + 從句(用現在完成時)這是……的第一次 It's the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.
8. What is it that...? 是什么……?
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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