高一英語(yǔ):知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit9-10(4)

2016-11-23 13:13:31 來(lái)源:高考網(wǎng)

   5. case的用法

  ▲ 搭配:

  ① as is often the case 這是常有的事

  ② as the case stands 在目前的情況下,就現(xiàn)有的情況而論

  ③ in this / that case 如果是這樣/那樣的話(huà)

  ④ in any case 無(wú)論如何,總之

  ⑤ in case (that)-clause 假使。如果,萬(wàn)一

  ⑥ in case of 萬(wàn)一……,如果發(fā)生……

  ⑦ (just)in case 以防(萬(wàn)一)

  ⑧ in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下

  【考例】(2005廣東)You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ____ you have to wait.

  A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that

  [考查目標(biāo)]考查 case 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的用法。

  [答案與解析]C 句意:“當(dāng)你去看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候最好帶點(diǎn)東西讀以防等待”。in case 意為“萬(wàn)一”;even if意為“即使”;as if,意為“好像”;in order that 意為“為了……”。就高考而言,除了 in case 之外,意為“以防萬(wàn)一”的引導(dǎo)詞還應(yīng)掌握-,for fear that 和lest。

  6. defeat 的用法

  ▲ 構(gòu)詞:defeatist n. 失敗主義者

  ▲ 搭配:suffer a defeat戰(zhàn)敗;遭受挫敗

  ▲ 辨析:defeat;beat;conquer 這組動(dòng)詞的一般含義是“打敗”。

  defeat 的含義是“打敗”,但被打敗者不一定服輸。例如:The public bet a lot of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. 公眾為門(mén)杜薩下了一大筆賭注,但是他被擊敗了。

  beat則表示徹底“打敗”,而且被打敗者完全服輸了。

  例如:It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and become Champion of England. 直到1790年第三次比賽時(shí),他才最后打敗漢弗萊斯,而成為英國(guó)的冠軍。

  conquer 更可強(qiáng)調(diào)“把對(duì)方征服”,而且被征服者或被征服的國(guó)家為征服者所有,可以任意支配,特別指“獲得

  對(duì)人、物或感情的控制。例如:Some countries may be defeated but can never be conquered. 有的國(guó)家可能被打敗,但決不能被征服。

  【考例】-- Who ____ the team from No. 2 Middle school? -- I'm not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county.

  A. defeated B. won C. beat D. gained

  [考查目標(biāo)]本題考查defeat的常見(jiàn)用法。

  [答案與解析]A defeat 意思是“打敗”,后面跟的是表示“人”或“組織”的名詞或代詞。

  7. depend 的用法

  ▲ 搭配:

  ① That depends. 要看情況而定。

  ② It (all) depends. 要看情況而定。

  ③ depend on / upon 依靠;由……而定.取決于;從屬于;依賴(lài)其維持

  【考例】

  -- How long are you staying? -- I don't know. ____.

  A. That's OK B. Never mind

  C. It depends D. It doesn't matter

  [考查目標(biāo)]考查depend在交際場(chǎng)合的用法。

  [答案與解析]C it depends 意思是“看情況。不能確

  定”。

  8. devote vt. 投入于;獻(xiàn)身

  devoted 忠實(shí)的;獻(xiàn)身……的;專(zhuān)用的

  devote one's time / life / energy / oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于……;獻(xiàn)身于…… = be devoted to...致力于……;獻(xiàn)身于……;忠實(shí)于…… After that, he devoted his entire energy to these studies. 從那以后,他全力以赴從事這些研究工作。/ He is very devoted to his wife. 他很忠實(shí)于他的妻子。

  (責(zé)任編輯:康彥林)

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