高一英語：知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit5-6(9)
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，多用于口語，常用來表示一種歉意，或遺憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 從句。I'm afraid (that) 其語意相當(dāng)于 I'm sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)嗎? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不準(zhǔn)時(shí)。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于膽小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“擔(dān)心或害怕某事(發(fā)生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
① 活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
�、� 實(shí)況直播的 (不是錄音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
�、� 帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活著的，有生命的(作表語或定語) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ① 活著的;② 有活力的;有生氣
作后置定語：Who's the greatest man alive?
作表語：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作補(bǔ)語：Let's keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語或定語) The music is bright and lively.
6. take off, take down, take in, take on, take up
(1) take off
① (飛機(jī))起飛 A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down.
�、� 脫下(衣裳等);取下 He took off his wet shoes. / Who took the knob off the door?
�、� 休假;請假;歇工 When his wife was sick he took off from work.
�、� (指觀念、產(chǎn)品) 大受歡迎;(事業(yè))突然發(fā)達(dá)，成功The new type of cell phones has really taken off. / His business began to take off when he was in his forties.
(2) take down
�、� 拿下來;取下來 He reached up to the third shelf of the bookcase and took down a dictionary.
�、� 記下來 He read out the names and his secretary took them down.
(3) take in
① 接受 (房客，客人等);收留 The farmers took in the lost travelers for the night.
�、� 理解;領(lǐng)會(huì);明白 The boys could not take in his meaning.
③包括;涉及 The study of physics takes in many different subjects.
�、苁股袭�(dāng);欺騙We were completely taken in by her story.
(4) take on
�、� 接受;從事(某工作) After his father died, Bill took on the management of the factory.
�、� 雇用Is the supermarket taking on any more assis- tant?
③ 具有(新面貌、意思等) The city has taken on a new look.
(5) take up
① 從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng);發(fā)展某種愛好 So many young men want to take up writing.
�、� 開始做(某項(xiàng)工作);開始學(xué)習(xí)(某個(gè)課程) Then she took up the task of getting the breakfast. / He dropped medicine and took up physics.
�、� 占去 (時(shí)間或空間) The meeting took up the whole morning. / The table takes up too much room.
�、� 接受I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town.
(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)
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