2011年國際商務師考試輔導:商務合同結構(8)
來源:育路國際商務師考試網發布時間:2011-04-29 10:13:39
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(11)索賠和仲裁
在國際貿易中,一旦發現貨物受損,當事人應根據受損的實際情況及在合同規定的范圍,按照國際慣例提出索賠。當事人通過友好協商不能解決的索賠,應提交仲裁機構解決。
例1
Should any dispute arise between the contraction parties, it shall be settled through friendly negotiations. But if there is no agreement to be reached, the disputes arising out of the execution or performance of this contract shall be submitted by the parties for arbitration. Arbitration shall be conducted by China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission in Beijing in accordance with its procedure rule. The award given by the Arbitration Commission shall be final and binding upon both parties. The fees for arbitration shall be borne by the losing party.
合同各方發生爭議的,應通過友好協商解決。達不成協議的,應由合同方將執行合同當中發生的爭議提交仲裁解決。仲裁應由中國國際經濟貿易仲裁委員會在北京依照其仲裁規則進行。仲裁委員會的裁決為終局性的,對雙方生效。仲裁費用應由敗訴方承擔。
3. 結尾(Final Clauses)
合同的結尾亦稱合同的最后條款,其主要內容包括合同生效、合同使用文字、補充條文及額外協議等。
例1
This Contract is made out in two original, each copy written in Chinese and English languages, both text being valid. In case of any divergence of interpretation, the Chinese text shall prevail.
本合同正文一式兩份,分別以中文和英文書寫,兩種文本具有同等效力。若對其解釋產生異議,則以中文文本為準。
例2
Any additional agreements and/or amendments to this Contract shall be valid only after the authorized representatives of both parties have signed written document (s), forming integral part (s) of this Contract.
本合同的任何額外協議和/或修改,只有在雙方授權代表在書面文件上簽字后才能生效,并成為本合同不可分割的組成部分。
4. 總結——合同的內容 (Contents of Contract)
名稱 (Title):合同應有名稱,表明合同的性質和貿易方式,如國際貿易中的銷售合同、補償貿易合同等。
總則 (General Principle):合同簽訂日期、地點、當事人和約因。
商品品名 (Name of Commodity):商品的品名應采用國際上的通稱,以便于計算關稅和運價。