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概念
在復(fù)合句中,由從句表示的狀語(yǔ)叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。它可以用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞。形容詞。副詞等。根據(jù)它表達(dá)的意思,狀語(yǔ)從句可以分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
狀語(yǔ)從句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句,比較狀語(yǔ)從句,目的狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等。由連接詞if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句叫做條件狀語(yǔ)從句。(注意:在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)[主將從現(xiàn)原則])
語(yǔ)法
經(jīng)典語(yǔ)句:If it dosen't rain tomorrow,we shall go to the zoo. If you open the door,I shallcome in.條件狀語(yǔ)從句就是用以表示“在某種條件下,會(huì)……”
常用if ,in case , on condition whether等詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)連接詞主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that,provided,suppose,supposing 等……
主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),if或unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
固定搭配:unless = if……not. e.g. Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk. if 引導(dǎo)的條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句兩種:真實(shí)條件句,如:If it rains tomorrow, we shalln‘t go on a picnic.非真實(shí)條件句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種,表示與事實(shí)相反,如:If I were you, I would go with him. if wrless,on condition that so/as long as只要由as (so) long as, in case引導(dǎo)。
So long as you‘re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do.只要你高興,你做什么都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.只要你保持書(shū)的清潔,你就可以把我的書(shū)借去。
Take your umbrella in case it rains.帶著你的傘吧,以防下雨。
1.if you can answer my question in two minutes ,i'll give you a prize. 2.so long as you put your heart into your study ,you can succeed. 3.i'll not help you ,unless you tell me the truth. 4.we can get a lot of information if we surf the Internet. 5.She can come here on condition that you invite her ahead of time.
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