托福考試語法題筆記2（四）

101. The president and vice president are the only public officials in the United States choose in a nationwide election, which takes place every four years.

答案：A

分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用，應(yīng)該改成chosen，過去分詞修飾public officials

參考譯文：在美國(guó)，總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)是僅有的通過全國(guó)選舉產(chǎn)生的公眾官員，他們的任期是4年。

102. Derived from the concept of natural law is the theoretical that individuals possess inalienable natural rights, as stated in the United States Declaration of Independence.

答案：B

分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用，改成名詞theory.這個(gè)句子是倒裝。

參考譯文：在美國(guó)獨(dú)立宣言中聲明的人生來就擁有不可剝奪的權(quán)利的理論是從自然規(guī)律中獲得的。

103. The United States national debt was relatively small until the Second World War, during when it grew from $43 billion to $259 billion in just five years.

答案：C

分析及考點(diǎn)：定語從句中，介詞后面只能加which.

參考譯文：美國(guó)國(guó)債相對(duì)比較少直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，在二戰(zhàn)期間，僅僅5年內(nèi)國(guó)債就從43億漲到259億。

104. Brass is stronger than either the copper and zinc of which it is composed.

答案：B

分析及考點(diǎn)：連詞誤用。Either….or …固定搭配，組成對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)。

參考譯文：黃銅比組成它的銅或鋅都要強(qiáng)硬。

105. In the traditional sense, a molecule is smallest particle of a chemical substance capable of independent existence while retaining all of its chemical properties.

答案：A

分析及考點(diǎn)：冠詞使用，形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加the.特殊情況除外，如前面出現(xiàn)所有格限定詞her, his等等。參見110題

參考譯文：通常理解，化學(xué)物質(zhì)中能夠單獨(dú)存在并保持其特性的，分子是最小顆粒，

106. The able of a clarinet to blend and contrast with other instruments makes it popular for chamber music and as a solo instrument.

答案：A

分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用，改成ability

參考譯文：黑管混合和對(duì)照其他樂器的能力，使得它在室內(nèi)樂里很受歡迎，并成為一個(gè)獨(dú)奏樂器。

107. Phenotypic traits, such as size or skin color, result to the interaction between an organism's genetic makeup and the environment in which the organism develops.

答案：A

分析及考點(diǎn)：介詞誤用。根據(jù)語義改成from

參考譯文：生物表面的一些特點(diǎn)，例如大小和皮膚顏色，是由生物遺傳結(jié)構(gòu)和它生長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境相互作用而造成的。

108. To classical scholar, rhetoric was important in three spheres of human interaction: in law courts, in legislative assemblies, and in public forums.

答案：A

分析及考點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)問題。改成scholars

參考譯文：對(duì)正統(tǒng)的學(xué)者來講，花言巧語在人類交流中三個(gè)方面法庭辯論，立法匯編和公眾討論中比較重要。

109. The stark, boxy forms of European modernist architectural dominated United States cityscapes in the building boom following the Second World War.

答案：B

分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性的混用，這樣應(yīng)該用名詞。Architecture

參考譯文：在二戰(zhàn)之后的美國(guó)建房蓋樓的風(fēng)潮中，刻板、方塊的歐洲現(xiàn)代建筑框架結(jié)構(gòu)占據(jù)了美國(guó)的城市風(fēng)景。

110. Subjects of Cecilia Beaux's paintings included prominent figures in government, the arts, and financial, but her strongest works are portraits of family members and friends.

答案：B

分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。改成名詞性finance

參考譯文：Cecilia Beaux繪畫的主題包括著名的政治人物，藝術(shù)家和金融家，但她最有力的作品卻是家庭成員和朋友的肖像。