語法十題練習

The car ran over a dog and a boy ______ just crossing the street.
汽車軋過正在橫穿街道的一只狗和一個男孩。
1 those were
2 that were
3 that was
4 who was

Tom is not the man ______ he was when I first knew him.
湯姆不是我第一次認識的那個人了。
1 which
2 what
3 whom
4 that

The woman ______ lives in the next house owns a big garden.
住在隔壁的女人擁有一個大花園。
1 who
2 what
3 which
4 whom

You should read the books ______ will develop your mind.
你應看那些能拓展你的思惟的書籍。
1 whom
2 that
3 who
4 what

Tom is the only man ______ I want to see.
湯姆是我唯一想見的人。
1 that
2 which
3 what
4 who

The woman ______ is my teacher.
我跟她說話的那位婦女是我的老師。
1 whom I spoke
2 I spoke to
3 to that I spoke
4 who I spoke

The chair ______ you are sitting is new.
你坐著的椅子是新的。
1 on that
2 on which
3 that
4 which

All ______ they do every day is sit inside and study.
他們每天做的事就是坐在屋子里學習。
1 which
2 who
3 whose
4 that

Were I rich, ______ I’m not, I would go traveling over the whole world.
如果我富裕,我會周游世界,而事實上我不富裕。
1 which
2 so
3 what
4 while

He said he had finished the work, ______ was untrue.
他說他已經完成耕作,這不是真的。
1 what
2 how
3 which
4 why

答案及其解答
The car ran over a dog and a boy ______ just crossing the street.
汽車軋過正在橫穿街道的一只狗和一個男孩。
1 those were
2 that were
3 that was
4 who was
重點復習：先行詞是"人和物"時，關系代詞只能用that，主語為a dog and a boy，動詞要用復數，所以要選that were。

Tom is not the man ______ he was when I first knew him.
湯姆不是我第一次認識的那個人了。
1 which
2 what
3 whom
4 that 重點復習：先行詞是"人和物"時，關系代詞只能用that，主語為a dog and a boy，動詞要用復數，所以要選that were。

The woman ______ lives in the next house owns a big garden.
住在隔壁的女人擁有一個大花園。
1 who
2 what
3 which
4 whom
重點復習：the woman指人，關系代詞在從句中又作主語，所以只能用who。 You should read the books ______ will develop your mind.
你應看那些能拓展你的思惟的書籍。
1 whom
2 that
3 who
4 what
重點復習：先行詞為"物"，關系代詞用that或which，這里只有that可供選擇。

Tom is the only man ______ I want to see.
湯姆是我唯一想見的人。
1 that
2 which
3 what
4 who
重點復習：人或物之前有only修飾時，定語從句要用that引導，一定不能用which呦。

The woman ______ is my teacher.
我跟她說話的那位婦女是我的老師。
1 whom I spoke
2 I spoke to
3 to that I spoke
4 who I spoke
重點復習：定語從句中的賓格關系代詞whom可以省略，但whom前面有介詞時除外，本句要選I spoke to，因為前面的whom省掉了

The chair ______ you are sitting is new.
你坐著的椅子是新的。
1 on that
2 on which
3 that
4 which
重點復習：本句實際上是The chair which(that) you are sitting on is new。將介詞on提前，后面要用which，一定不能用that。本句一定要有on，因為是you are sitting on the chair，而不是

you are sitting the chair。 All ______ they do every day is sit inside and study.
他們每天做的事就是坐在屋子里學習。
1 which
2 who
3 whose
4 that
重點復習：先行詞為anything,all等不定代詞時，引導定語從句的關系代詞要用that，而不用which，這可是規則呦。

Were I rich, ______ I'm not, I would go traveling over the whole world.
如果我富裕,我會周游世界,而事實上我不富裕。
1 which
2 so
3 what
4 while
重點復習：which I'm not是非限定定語從句(先行詞是前面從句中的rich)，因此關系代詞只能用which，不能用that。

He said he had finished the work, ______ was untrue.
他說他已經完成耕作,這不是真的。
1 what
2 how
3 which@
4 why
重點復習：由于句中有了逗點，所以表明后句是一個非限定的定語從句，要用which引導，可要記牢呦。