新動力學校北文學校學林教育

大學英語六級完形填空提升練習一

來源:中華考試網發布時間:2011-12-09

    Historically, humans get serious about avoiding disasters only after one has just struck them. __62__ that logic, 2006 should have been a breakthrough year for rational behavior. With the memory of 9/11 still __63__ in their minds, Americans watched hurricane Katrina, the most expensive disaster in U.S. history, on __64__ TV. Anyone who didn‘t know it before should have learned that bad things can happen. And they are made __65__ worse by our willful blindness to risk as much as our __66__ to work together before everything goes to hell.

    Granted, some amount of delusion(錯覺)is probably part of the __67__ condition. In A.D. 63, Pompeii was seriously damaged by an earthquake, and the locals immediately went to work __68__, in the same spot-until they were buried altogether by a volcano eruption 16 years later. But a __69__ of the past year in disaster history suggests that modern Americans are particularly bad at __70__ themselves from guaranteed threats. We know more than we __71__ did about the dangers we face. But it turns __72__ that in times of crisis, our greatest enemy is __73__ the storm, the quake or the __74__ itself. More often it is ourselves.

    So what has happened in the year that __75__ the disaster on the Gulf Coast?In New Orleans,the Army Corps of Engineers has worked day and night to rebuild the flood walls.They have got the walls to __76__ they were before Katrina,more or less.That‘s not __77__,we can now say with confidence.But it may be all __78__ can be expected from one year of hustle(忙碌)。

    Meanwhile,New Orleans offcials have crafted a plan to use buses and trains to __79__ the sick and the disabled.The city estimates that 15,000 people will need a __80__ out.However,state officials have not yet determined where these people will be taken.The __81__ with neighboring communities are on going and difficult.

    (本篇為07.6真題)

    __ 62 A) To B) By C) On D) For

    __ 63 A) fresh B) obvious C) apparent D) evident

    __ 64 A) visual B) vivid C) live D) lively

    __ 65 A) little B) less C) more D) much

    __ 66 A) reluctance B) rejection C) denial D) decline

    __ 67 A) natural B) world C) social D) human

    __ 68 A) revising B) refining C) rebuilding D) retrieving

    __ 69 A) review B) reminder C) concept D) prospect

    __ 70 A) preparing B) protesting C) protecting D) prevailing

    __ 71 A) never B) ever C) then D) before

    __ 72 A) up B) down C) over D) out

    __ 73 A) merely B) rarely C) incidentally D) accidentally

    __ 74 A) surge B) spur C) surf D) splash

    __ 75 A) ensued B) traced C) followed D) occurred

    __ 76 A) which B) where C) what D) when

    __ 77 A) enough B) certain C) conclusive D) final

    __ 78 A) but B) as C) that D) those

    __ 79 A) exile B) evacuate C) dismiss D) displace

    __ 80 A) ride B) trail C) path D) track

    __ 81 A) conventions B) notifications C) communications D) negotiations

    答案:

    B 62. A) To B) By C) On D) For

    介詞辨析。通過對前句的分析理解,知道人性的本質-只有在遭受了痛苦之后才會重視痛苦,于是后句緊跟的連詞應該是表示解釋說明,而to為至于,on為在……上面,for為因果連詞,只有by可以表示通過。

    A 63. A) fresh B) obvious C) apparent D) evident

    詞義辨析。考生初看本題以為考察的是obvious, apparent, evident的詞義辨析,三個詞都表示明顯的意思,但是根據文章的意思,此處應該是表示記憶猶新的意思,因此只有一個fresh表示的是新鮮。

    C 64. A) visual B) vivid C) live D) lively

    詞義辨析。本題考察更多的是常識性的問題。Live這個單詞除了有生活的意思之外,還有現場直播的意思。而剩余的混淆項完全是在誤導學生,visual為視覺的,vivid為生動活潑的,lively為活潑的意思。

    D 65. A) little B) less C) more D) much

    詞義辨析。在比較級前面添加副詞,只能用副詞原級,不能再用比較級。B和C顯然錯誤。根據文章的感情色彩,文章表示的是貶義,在嘲笑人們喜歡做馬后炮的事情,因此用much不用little.

    A 66. A) reluctance B) rejection C) denial D) decline

    詞義辨析。Reluctance不情愿,rejection拒絕 denial否定 decline 拒絕。本題一看也仿佛是辨析BCD三個表示否定的詞義。但是通過分析這個復雜句我們看到了前面的一個關鍵詞willful blindness. 這個詞組近年來在歐美屬于流行詞匯,頻繁的出現在各大媒體中。他的英文解釋是Willful blindness is a term used in law to describe a situation in which an individual seeks to avoid civil or criminal liability for a wrongful act by intentionally putting himself in a position where he will be unaware of facts.中文解釋簡單來說就是"裝傻".而復雜句可以翻譯成,因為人們都在裝傻事情變得更糟糕,除非真的死到臨頭了,否則人們都會盡最大可能不合作。而這里用reluctance,正好和前面的willful成反義詞對應。

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