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態度觀點信號詞: 論點:認為,相信: argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that [相信] , hold the belief that … , have a notion that …, view…as , regard….as , see…as, consider….to be, reckon [算作,設想], 論據: for example , for instance , specifically, take… as an example like , such as … , Imagine …. , 調查研究:investigation , inquiry [hold an inquiry into a case對一個案子進行調查] research, study, survey, report , questionnaire[調查問卷],measurement , 調查研究結果: 得出結論: conclude that … ,come to a conclusion that …. , draw a conclusion that … 表明,發現: show , suggest , demonstrate , manifest [清楚地顯示或表示] display, find , find out, discover, reveal , prove indicate, imply, 預測: forecast , foretell, foresee, predict 表示贊同: agree, appreciate , approve, consent to 表示反對: against , disagree, disapprove, dissent , object to , be opposed to 表示事實: belief , fact , reality, truth 表示理論,設想:assumption , theory, hypothesis [假設] 表示目的: to do, aim at, for the sake of , for , serve as, in favor of [有利于], for the purpose of, intend to do , 論據中常見專家名稱: expert , specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授], sociologist [社會學家], economist, linguist[語言學家],consultant [顧問] psychologist [心理學家],behaviorist [行為學家], philosopher[哲學家] , anthropologist [人類學家],archaeologist [考古學家] 邏輯信號詞-路標詞 1,表示因果的 原因:后接句子 --- Because, since , as , for 后接詞組 --- because of , thanks to , owing to , due to , as a result of , by/in virtue of [由于] * The movie touched me by virtue of its story. 結果: so(that), accordingly[因此]; as a result; consequently; for this (that)reason; hence; therefore 此外:表因果的特色詞匯 比如A 是因,B是果: A account for / be responsible for B A cause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B 2,表示轉折的 “但是,然而”:but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas “盡管,雖然”:后接句子 --- although , though, even though , while ,# notwithstanding 后接詞組 --- despite; in spite of “相反地”: conversely[相反地] ; on the contrary; “另一方面”: on the other hand; 3,表示比較的 by comparison ; in contrast (相比之下); in the same way; similarly 4,表示遞進的 also; besides; furthermore; in addition; in particular(特別地)more importantly; moreover; What’s more 5,表示概括的 in brief; in conclusion; in short; in a word , in sum; to sum up; on the whole , to conclude 6.表示并列: and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as |
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